Panchang in Şefaatlı, Yozgat, Turkey Wed 29 Sep 2027

The shraddha for all ancestors is done in aparahna, the fourth fifth of the day. Amavasya runs from 08:25 on Wed 29 Sep to 05:36 on Thu 30 Sep, so only Wednesday’s aparahna (13:42–16:04) falls within it. No text giving Sarva Pitru Amavasya’s time was found; aparahna is Tithika’s convention.

Sarva Pitru Amavasya: every date in Şefaatlı

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya begins at 08:25 on Wed 29 Sep, after that sunrise, and ends at 05:36 on Thu 30 Sep, before the next: it holds no sunrise. A tithi that holds no sunrise is kept on the day it is current: Wed 29 Sep. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Şefaatlı

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 336°–348° is the 29th, Krishna Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:34 here. Trayodashi ended at 11:25 Tue, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 08:25, when the lead reaches 348°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 16 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Amavasya began at 08:25 and ended at 05:36 Thu, between the sunrises of 06:34 and 06:35 Thu. Wednesday reads Chaturdashi and Thursday reads Pratipada: Amavasya is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Tue 28 Sep ran from sunset 18:28 Tue to sunrise 06:34, 12 h 6 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:34 to 18:27, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:27 to 06:35 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 146°40′. It leaves at 01:30 Thu, for Hasta.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 161.5° + 148.5° = 310°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 21:56, then Brahma.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Vishti and the second Shakuni. Vishti ended at 21:54 Tue, when the lead reached 342°; Shakuni runs until 08:25.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:34 to 06:35 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 17 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 30 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 30 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 2027, 02:51 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 168.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2084; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1949.