Panchang in Same, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania Wed 15 Mar 2017

The Sankashti fast is broken at moonrise. Chaturthi runs from 20:47 on Wed 15 Mar to 22:41 on Thu 16 Mar, touching moonrise on both nights. When it does, the Dharmasindhu takes the earlier day: Wed 15 Mar. No text giving Sankashti Chaturthi’s time was found; moonrise is Tithika’s convention.

Sankashti Chaturthi: every date in Same

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 204°–216° is the 18th, Krishna Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:34 here. Dwitiya ended at 19:19 Tue, before it. Tritiya ends at 20:47, when the lead reaches 216°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 12 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Tue 14 Mar ran from sunset 18:42 Tue to sunrise 06:34, 11 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:34 to 18:41, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:41 to 06:34 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 176°40′. It leaves at 19:40, for Swati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 330.6° + 179.9° = 510.5°, one full turn and 150.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 23:34, then Vyaghata.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 08:00, when the lead reaches 210°; Vishti until 20:47.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:34 to 06:34 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 2016, 14:23 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 336.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2073; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1938.