tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Saatlı, Azerbaijan Wed 31 Aug 2039

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Trayodashi

Shukla paksha · until 02:59 Thu

then Chaturdashi · until 01:01 Fri

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Pradosh Vrat

Pradosh puja muhurat
19:20⁠–⁠21:30
Pradosha 19:20⁠–⁠21:30

Pradosh Vrat is on Wed 31 Aug: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Wed 31 Aug?

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Saatlı

Breaking the fast

Parsva Ekadashi

Break the fast Wed 31 Aug, arunodaya 04:36 to 05:10
Parsva Ekadashi: every date in Saatlı

Sunrise and sunset

04:46 06:12 19:20next sunrise 06:13 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:12–07:51Labhagood
  • 07:51–09:29Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:29–11:08Kalabad
  • 11:08–12:46Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:46–14:24Rogabad
  • 14:24–16:03Udvegabad
  • 16:03–17:41Charaneutral
  • 17:41–19:20Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:20–20:41Udvegabad
  • 20:41–22:03Shubhagood
  • 22:03–23:25Amritagood
  • 23:25–00:46 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:46–02:08 ThuRogabad
  • 02:08–03:30 ThuKalabad
  • 03:30–04:52 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:52–06:13 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 31 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:46–05:29, good
  • Labha, good, 06:12–07:51
  • Amrita, good, 07:51–09:29
  • Kala, bad, 09:29–11:08
  • Shubha, good, 11:08–12:46
  • Roga, bad, 12:46–14:24
  • Udvega, bad, 14:24–16:03
  • Chara, neutral, 16:03–17:41
  • Labha, good, 17:41–19:20
  • Udvega, bad, 19:20–20:41
  • Shubha, good, 20:41–22:03
  • Amrita, good, 22:03–23:25
  • Chara, neutral, 23:25–00:46 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:46–02:08 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:08–03:30 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:30–04:52 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:52–06:13 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:51–09:29, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:08–12:46, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:20–13:12, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:46–14:24, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:46–05:30 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Pradosh Vrat on Wed 31 Aug in Saatlı?

Pradosh Vrat is on Wed 31 Aug: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Dwadashi 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 Tue 30 Aug Pradosha 19:21–21:31
Dwadashi 18:00 20:00 22:00 Tue 30 Aug Pradosha 19:21–21:31
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 05:10 on Wed 31 Aug to 02:59 on Thu 1 Sep, so only Wednesday’s pradosha (19:20–21:30) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Saatlı

Which tithi is on Wed 31 Aug? Shukla Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 144.6°: Shukla Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 144.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 144.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:12 here. Dwadashi ended at 05:10, before it. Trayodashi ends at 02:59 Thu, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 20 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dwadashi?

New Delhi reads Dwadashi, Saatlı reads Trayodashi.

Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Wed 31 Aug morning Thu 1 Sep morning New Delhi IST Saatlı UTC+4 06:40 05:10 04:29 02:59 05:58 Dwadashi 05:59 Chaturdashi 06:12 Trayodashi 06:13 Chaturdashi
Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Wed 31 Aug morning Thu 1 Sep morning New Delhi IST Saatlı UTC+4 06:40 05:10 04:29 02:59 05:58 Dwadashi 05:59 Chaturdashi 06:12 Trayodashi 06:13 Chaturdashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:58, came before Dwadashi ended at 06:40: this day reads Dwadashi. Trayodashi ends at 04:29 Thu, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Trayodashi: it is kshaya.

Saatlı · UTC+4

Sunrise here, 06:12, came after Dwadashi ended at 05:10: this day reads Trayodashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 31 Aug? 04:46–05:29

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:46–05:29.

Sunset 19:21 Tue Sunrise 06:12 Wed time, not height Tue 30 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:21 Tue Sunrise 06:12 Wed time, not height Tue 30 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 30 Aug ran from sunset 19:21 Tue to sunrise 06:12, 10 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 31 Aug? 12:20–13:12

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:20–13:12.

Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:12 to 19:20, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:20–13:12: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 31 Aug?

06:12–07:51 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:12 to 19:20, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:20 to 06:13 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 31 Aug? 12:46–14:24

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:46–14:24.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 31 Aug? 07:51–09:29

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:51–09:29.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 31 Aug? 11:08–12:46

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:08–12:46.

Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:12 to 19:20, 13 h 8 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 31 Aug? 06:12

Day here: sunrise 06:12, sunset 19:20, 13 h 8 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 31 Aug? 19:20

Day here: sunrise 06:12, sunset 19:20, 13 h 8 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:08 Thu Moonrise 18:17
Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:08 Thu Moonrise 18:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 31 Aug? Uttara Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 277.7°: Uttara Ashadha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 277.7° next: Shravana Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 277.7° next: Shravana Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 276°40′. It leaves at 10:02, for Shravana.

Which yoga is it on Wed 31 Aug? Saubhagya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 410.9°, one turn and 50.9°: Saubhagya.

Sun 133.2° + Moon 277.7° = 410.9° one turn + 50.9° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 133.2° + Moon 277.7° = 410.9° one turn + 50.9° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 133.2° + 277.7° = 410.9°, one full turn and 50.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 10:03, then Shobhana.

Which karana is it on Wed 31 Aug? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 144.6°: the first half of Trayodashi, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 144.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Kaulava 144°–150° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 144.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Kaulava 144°–150° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 16:03, when the lead reaches 150°; Taitila until 02:59 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 31 Aug, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:12 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:12 to 06:13 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 31 Aug in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 20 Aug, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 17 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Wed 31 Aug in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Wed 31 Aug Full moon 4 Aug New moon 20 Aug Full moon 2 Sep New moon 18 Sep
Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Wed 31 Aug Full moon 4 Aug New moon 20 Aug Full moon 2 Sep New moon 18 Sep
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 31 Aug in? Vikram 2096 · Shaka 1961

Vikram Samvat 2096 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 2039.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2039 21:59 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 31 Aug Sun at 133.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2039 21:59 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 31 Aug Sun at 133.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2039, 21:59 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 153.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2096; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1961.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 31 Aug? 18:17

The Moon rises here at 18:17.

What time is moonset on Wed 31 Aug? 04:08 Thu

Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:08 Thu Moonrise 18:17
Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:20 Sunrise 06:13 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:08 Thu Moonrise 18:17
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 18:17, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:08 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 18:17; it sets again at 04:08 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.