tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Saatlı, Azerbaijan Sun 13 Aug 2028

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+4

Ashtami

Krishna paksha · until 04:07 Mon

then Navami · until 04:17 Tue

Festival

Janmashtami

Nishita puja muhurat
00:30⁠–⁠01:11 Mon
Nishitha 00:30⁠–⁠01:11 Mon

Janmashtami is on Sun 13 Aug: Ashtami holds all of nishitha that night, and no other. Why Sun 13 Aug?

Janmashtami: every date in Saatlı

Sunrise and sunset

04:35 05:56 19:45next sunrise 05:57 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:56–07:40Udvegabad
  • 07:40–09:23Charaneutral
  • 09:23–11:07Labhagood
  • 11:07–12:50Amritagood
  • 12:50–14:34Kalabad
  • 14:34–16:18Shubhagood
  • 16:18–18:01Rogabad
  • 18:01–19:45Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:45–21:01Shubhagood
  • 21:01–22:18Amritagood
  • 22:18–23:34Charaneutral
  • 23:34–00:51 MonRogabad
  • 00:51–02:07 MonKalabad
  • 02:07–03:24 MonLabhagood
  • 03:24–04:40 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:40–05:57 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 13 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:35–05:15, good
  • Udvega, bad, 05:56–07:40
  • Chara, neutral, 07:40–09:23
  • Labha, good, 09:23–11:07
  • Amrita, good, 11:07–12:50
  • Kala, bad, 12:50–14:34
  • Shubha, good, 14:34–16:18
  • Roga, bad, 16:18–18:01
  • Udvega, bad, 18:01–19:45
  • Shubha, good, 19:45–21:01
  • Amrita, good, 21:01–22:18
  • Chara, neutral, 22:18–23:34
  • Roga, bad, 23:34–00:51 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:51–02:07 Mon
  • Labha, good, 02:07–03:24 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:24–04:40 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:40–05:57 Mon
  • Abhijit, 12:23–13:18, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:50–14:34, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 16:18–18:01, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 17:54–18:49, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 18:01–19:45, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:35–05:16 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Janmashtami on Sun 13 Aug in Saatlı?

Janmashtami is on Sun 13 Aug: Ashtami holds all of nishitha that night, and no other.

Saptami Ashtami 03:13 23:00 01:00 05:00 Sat 12 Aug Nishitha 00:31–01:11 Sun
Saptami Ashtami 03:13 23:00 01:00 05:00 Sat 12 Aug Nishitha 00:31–01:11 Sun
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+4). Band: the tithi. Box: Nishitha. Dark strip: night.

Krishna’s birth is celebrated at nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Ashtami runs from 03:13 on Sun 13 Aug to 04:07 on Mon 14 Aug, so only Sunday night’s nishitha (00:30 Mon–01:11 Mon) falls within it. Every reading takes that day.

Janmashtami: every date in Saatlı

Which tithi is on Sun 13 Aug? Krishna Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 265.3°: Krishna Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 265.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 265.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 264°–276° is the 23rd, Krishna Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:56 here. Saptami ended at 03:13, before it. Ashtami ends at 04:07 Mon, when the lead reaches 276°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 5 Aug, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 13 Aug? 04:35–05:15

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:35–05:15.

Sunset 19:46 Sat Sunrise 05:56 Sun time, not height Sat 12 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:46 Sat Sunrise 05:56 Sun time, not height Sat 12 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 12 Aug ran from sunset 19:46 Sat to sunrise 05:56, 10 h 10 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 40 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 13 Aug? 12:23–13:18

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:23–13:18.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 13 Aug? 17:54–18:49

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 17:54–18:49.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 05:56 to 19:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 55 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 17:54–18:49.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 13 Aug?

05:56–07:40 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:56 to 19:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 43 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:45 to 05:57 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 16 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 13 Aug? 18:01–19:45

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 18:01–19:45.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 13 Aug? 12:50–14:34

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:50–14:34.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 13 Aug? 16:18–18:01

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:18–18:01.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 05:56 to 19:45, 13 h 49 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 43 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 13 Aug? 05:56

Day here: sunrise 05:56, sunset 19:45, 13 h 49 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 13 Aug? 19:45

Day here: sunrise 05:56, sunset 19:45, 13 h 49 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height Moonset 13:41 Moonrise 23:18
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height Moonset 13:41 Moonrise 23:18
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 49 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 12 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 49 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 12 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 13 Aug? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 21.9°: Bharani, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 21.9° next: Krittika Earth
Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 21.9° next: Krittika Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 20°. It leaves at 15:08, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Sun 13 Aug? Vriddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 138.5°: Vriddhi.

Sun 116.6° + Moon 21.9° = 138.5° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 116.6° + Moon 21.9° = 138.5° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 116.6° + 21.9° = 138.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 20:31, then Dhruva.

Which karana is it on Sun 13 Aug? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 265.3°: the first half of Ashtami, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 265.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Balava 264°–270° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 265.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Balava 264°–270° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 15:45, when the lead reaches 270°; Kaulava until 04:07 Mon.

Which vara is Sun 13 Aug, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:56 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:56 to 05:57 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 13 Aug in (amanta)? Shravana

This month began at the new moon of 22 Jul, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

Which Hindu month is Sun 13 Aug in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Shravana Krishna Shukla Sun 13 Aug New moon 22 Jul Full moon 5 Aug New moon 20 Aug Full moon 4 Sep
Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada Shravana Krishna Shukla Sun 13 Aug New moon 22 Jul Full moon 5 Aug New moon 20 Aug Full moon 4 Sep
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, begins Bhadrapada. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Bhadrapada here, and Shravana in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sun 13 Aug in? Vikram 2085 · Shaka 1950

Vikram Samvat 2085 began at the Chaitra new moon of 26 Mar 2028.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 2028 08:31 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 13 Aug Sun at 116.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 2028 08:31 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 13 Aug Sun at 116.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 26 Mar 2028, 08:31 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 134.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2085; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1950.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 13 Aug? 23:18

The Moon rises here at 23:18.

What time is moonset on Sun 13 Aug? 13:41

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height Moonset 13:41 Moonrise 23:18
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 05:57 Mon time, not height Moonset 13:41 Moonrise 23:18
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 13:41; it rises again at 23:18, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 13:41, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 23:18.