Panchang in Progress, Amur Oblast, Russia Mon 23 Jun 2025

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 04:52 on Mon 23 Jun to 01:40 on Tue 24 Jun, so only Monday’s pradosha (20:32–22:05) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Progress

Shiva’s worship centres on nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Chaturdashi runs from 01:40 on Tue 24 Jun to 22:30 on Tue 24 Jun, between the two nights’ nishitha, touching neither. The Nirnayasindhu then takes the earlier day: Mon 23 Jun. No text giving Masik Shivratri’s time was found; nishitha is Tithika’s convention.

Masik Shivratri: every date in Progress

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 312°–324° is the 27th, Krishna Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:13 here. Ekadashi ended at 07:58 Sun, before it. Dwadashi ends at 04:52, when the lead reaches 324°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 11 Jun, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Trayodashi began at 04:52 and ended at 01:40 Tue, between the sunrises of 04:13 and 04:14 Tue. Monday reads Dwadashi and Tuesday reads Chaturdashi: Trayodashi is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:24, came after Dwadashi ended at 01:22: this day reads Trayodashi.

Progress · UTC+9

Sunrise here, 04:13, came before Dwadashi ended at 04:52: this day reads Dwadashi. Trayodashi ends at 01:40 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Trayodashi: it is kshaya.

The night of Sun 22 Jun ran from sunset 20:32 Sun to sunrise 04:13, 7 h 41 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 30 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 04:13 to 20:32, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 2 h 2 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:32 to 04:14 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 57 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 30°. It leaves at 18:46, for Rohini.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 67.4° + 31° = 98.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 16:47, then Shula.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 18:26 Sun, when the lead reached 318°; Taitila runs until 04:52.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:13 to 04:14 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 15 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Jun, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna, begins Ashadha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashadha here, and Jyeshtha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 2025, 19:57 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 82.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2082; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1947.