Panchang in Progress, Amur Oblast, Russia Tue 6 Jun 2023

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 192°–204° is the 17th, Krishna Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:15 here. Pratipada ended at 10:09 Mon, before it. Dwitiya ends at 07:19, when the lead reaches 204°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 4 Jun, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:23, came after Dwitiya ended at 03:49: this day reads Tritiya.

Progress · UTC+9

Sunrise here, 04:15, came before Dwitiya ended at 07:19: this day reads Dwitiya.

The night of Mon 5 Jun ran from sunset 20:23 Mon to sunrise 04:15, 7 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 31 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 04:15 to 20:24, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 2 h 1 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:24 to 04:15 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 58 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mula spans 240°00′–253°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 250°. It leaves at 04:53, for Purva Ashadha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 50.7° + 253° = 303.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 293°20′–306°40′ is the 23rd, Shubha. It ends at 08:54, then Shukla.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 20:46 Mon, when the lead reached 198°; Garaja runs until 07:19.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:15 to 04:15 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 15 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Jun, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna, begins Ashadha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashadha here, and Jyeshtha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 2023, 02:23 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 74.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2080; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1945.