Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Tue 28 Jul 2099

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Tue 28 Jul only, at 06:04: Tue 28 Jul. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 07:24 Mon, before it (04:28–06:04).

Padmini Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:04 here. Dashami ended at 07:24 Mon, before it. Ekadashi ends at 06:47, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

The night of Mon 27 Jul ran from sunset 19:07 Mon to sunrise 06:04, 10 h 57 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:04 to 19:06, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:06 to 06:05 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 230°. It leaves at 21:13, for Mula.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 100.1° + 231.7° = 331.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 08:40, then Indra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 19:03 Mon, when the lead reached 126°; Vishti runs until 06:47.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:04 to 06:05 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 18 Jul 06:32 Sat to 16 Aug 14:26 Sun the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 18 Aug 01:00 Tue, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 2099, 04:18 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 123.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2156; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2021.