tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sat 23 Mar 2097

Maharashtra, India

sunrise to sunrise · times in IST

Dashami

Shukla paksha · until 07:57

then Ekadashi · until 06:18 Sun

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Amalaki Ekadashi

Parana time
11:57⁠–⁠18:41 Sun
Sun 24 Mar
Fast begins
06:30

For Smartas, Amalaki Ekadashi is on Sat 23 Mar: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 24 Mar. Why Sat 23 Mar?

Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

Sunrise and sunset

04:55 06:30 18:41next sunrise 06:29 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:30–08:01Kalabad
  • 08:01–09:32Shubhagood
  • 09:32–11:04Rogabad
  • 11:04–12:35Udvegabad
  • 12:35–14:07Charaneutral
  • 14:07–15:38Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:38–17:09Amritagood
  • 17:09–18:41Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:41–20:09Labhagood
  • 20:09–21:38Udvegabad
  • 21:38–23:06Shubhagood
  • 23:06–00:35 SunAmritagood
  • 00:35–02:03 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:03–03:32 SunRogabad
  • 03:32–05:00 SunKalabad
  • 05:00–06:29 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 23 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:55–05:43, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:30–08:01
  • Shubha, good, 08:01–09:32
  • Roga, bad, 09:32–11:04
  • Udvega, bad, 11:04–12:35
  • Chara, neutral, 12:35–14:07
  • Labha, good, 14:07–15:38
  • Amrita, good, 15:38–17:09
  • Kala, bad, 17:09–18:41
  • Labha, good, 18:41–20:09
  • Udvega, bad, 20:09–21:38
  • Shubha, good, 21:38–23:06
  • Amrita, good, 23:06–00:35 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:35–02:03 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:03–03:32 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:32–05:00 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:00–06:29 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:30–08:01, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:30–07:19, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:19–08:07, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:32–11:04, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:11–13:00, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:07–15:38, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:55–05:42 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Amalaki Ekadashi on Sat 23 Mar in Pāthardi?

For Smartas, Amalaki Ekadashi is on Sat 23 Mar: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 24 Mar.

Dashami 06:30 07:57 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Sat 23 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 04:54–06:30 Ekadashi from 07:57
Dashami 06:30 07:57 03:00 05:00 Sat 23 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 04:54–06:30 Ekadashi from 07:57
One row per day, on one clock (IST). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 07:57 on Sat 23 Mar, after that sunrise (06:30), and ends at 06:18 on Sun 24 Mar, before the next (06:29 Sun): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Sat 23 Mar.

Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

Which tithi is on Sat 23 Mar? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 119.2°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 119.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 119.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:30 here. Navami ended at 09:47 Fri, before it. Dashami ends at 07:57, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 23 Mar morning Sun 24 Mar morning Pāthardi IST 07:57 06:18 06:30 Dashami 06:29 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 23 Mar morning Sun 24 Mar morning Pāthardi IST 07:57 06:18 06:30 Dashami 06:29 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 07:57 and ended at 06:18 Sun, between the sunrises of 06:30 and 06:29 Sun. Saturday reads Dashami and Sunday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 23 Mar? 04:55–05:43

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:55–05:43.

Sunset 18:40 Fri Sunrise 06:30 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:40 Fri Sunrise 06:30 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 22 Mar ran from sunset 18:40 Fri to sunrise 06:30, 11 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 23 Mar? 12:11–13:00

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:11–13:00.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Mar? 06:30–07:19

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:30–07:19 and 07:19–08:07.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Mar? 07:19–08:07

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:30–07:19 and 07:19–08:07.

Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:30 to 18:41, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:30–07:19 and 07:19–08:07.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 23 Mar?

06:30–08:01 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:30 to 18:41, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:41 to 06:29 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 23 Mar? 09:32–11:04

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:32–11:04.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 23 Mar? 14:07–15:38

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:07–15:38.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 23 Mar? 06:30–08:01

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:30–08:01.

Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:30 to 18:41, 12 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 23 Mar? 06:30

Day here: sunrise 06:30, sunset 18:41, 12 h 11 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 23 Mar? 18:41

Day here: sunrise 06:30, sunset 18:41, 12 h 11 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:06 Sun Moonrise 14:31
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:06 Sun Moonrise 14:31
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 23 Mar? Pushya

At sunrise the Moon was at 97.2°: Pushya, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 97.2° next: Ashlesha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 97.2° next: Ashlesha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Pushya spans 93°20′–106°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 96°40′. It leaves at 22:51, for Ashlesha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 23 Mar? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 435.2°, one turn and 75.2°: Atiganda.

Sun 338.0° + Moon 97.2° = 435.2° one turn + 75.2° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 338.0° + Moon 97.2° = 435.2° one turn + 75.2° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 338° + 97.2° = 435.2°, one full turn and 75.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 14:15, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Sat 23 Mar? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 119.2°: the second half of Dashami, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 119.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 119.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 20:51 Fri, when the lead reached 114°; Garaja runs until 07:57.

Which vara is Sat 23 Mar, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:30 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:30 to 06:29 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 14 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 15 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 12 Apr, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Mar Full moon 26 Feb New moon 14 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Mar Full moon 26 Feb New moon 14 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 23 Mar in? Vikram 2153 · Shaka 2018

Vikram Samvat 2153 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 2096.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2096 14:26 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Mar Sun at 338.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2096 14:26 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Mar Sun at 338.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2096, 14:26 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 358.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2153; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2018.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 23 Mar? 14:31

The Moon rises here at 14:31.

What time is moonset on Sat 23 Mar? 04:06 Sun

Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:06 Sun Moonrise 14:31
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 18:41 Sunrise 06:29 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:06 Sun Moonrise 14:31
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:31, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:06 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:31; it sets again at 04:06 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.