Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sat 16 Mar 2086

Vikram Samvat 2143 begins on the day Chaitra Shukla Pratipada holds sunrise: Sat 16 Mar, at 06:36. Pratipada lasts until 09:41.

Nav Samvatsar: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:36 here. Amavasya ended at 13:35 Fri, before it. Pratipada ends at 09:41, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwitiya began at 09:41 and ended at 06:01 Sun, between the sunrises of 06:36 and 06:35 Sun. Saturday reads Pratipada and Sunday reads Tritiya: Dwitiya is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Fri 15 Mar ran from sunset 18:38 Fri to sunrise 06:36, 11 h 58 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:36 to 18:39, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:39 to 06:35 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 340°. It leaves at 15:30, for Revati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 330.8° + 341° = 671.8°, one full turn and 311.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 18:38, then Brahma.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna ended at 23:37 Fri, when the lead reached 6°; Bava runs until 09:41.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:36 to 06:35 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 15 Mar 13:35 Fri to 13 Apr 22:24 Sat the Sun stayed in Meena, entering Mesha at 14 Apr 18:35 Sun, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Chaitra, before Chaitra itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 2086, 13:35 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 0.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2143; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2008.