Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Fri 18 Feb 2084

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi began at 18:10 on Fri 18 Feb, before that evening’s pradosha, and ended at 20:01 on Sat 19 Feb, partway into the next. The Nirnayasindhu takes the evening Trayodashi fills: Fri 18 Feb. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 132°–144° is the 12th, Shukla Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:55 here. Ekadashi ended at 15:52 Thu, before it. Dwadashi ends at 18:10, when the lead reaches 144°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 6 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

The night of Thu 17 Feb ran from sunset 18:29 Thu to sunrise 06:55, 12 h 26 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:55 to 18:30, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:30 to 06:55 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 80°. It leaves at 03:15 Sat, for Pushya.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 304.3° + 83.1° = 387.4°, one full turn and 27.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 06:02 Sat, then Saubhagya.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 05:04, when the lead reached 138°; Balava runs until 18:10.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:55 to 06:55 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 14 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 6 Mar, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 6 Feb, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 2083, 15:28 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 331.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2140; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2005.