tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Wed 16 Dec 2082

Maharashtra, India

sunrise to sunrise · times in IST

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 09:24

then Dwadashi · until 06:17 Thu

No day here reads Dwadashi Know why

Vrat

Saphala Ekadashi

Parana time
05:19⁠–⁠06:17 Thu
Thu 17 Dec
Fast begins
06:55

Saphala Ekadashi is on Wed 16 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Wed 16 Dec?

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

Sunrise and sunset

05:11 06:55 17:54next sunrise 06:55 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:55–08:17Labhagood
  • 08:17–09:40Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:40–11:02Kalabad
  • 11:02–12:24Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:24–13:47Rogabad
  • 13:47–15:09Udvegabad
  • 15:09–16:31Charaneutral
  • 16:31–17:54Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:54–19:31Udvegabad
  • 19:31–21:09Shubhagood
  • 21:09–22:47Amritagood
  • 22:47–00:25 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:25–02:02 ThuRogabad
  • 02:02–03:40 ThuKalabad
  • 03:40–05:18 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:18–06:55 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 16 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:11–06:03, good
  • Labha, good, 06:55–08:17
  • Amrita, good, 08:17–09:40
  • Kala, bad, 09:40–11:02
  • Shubha, good, 11:02–12:24
  • Roga, bad, 12:24–13:47
  • Udvega, bad, 13:47–15:09
  • Chara, neutral, 15:09–16:31
  • Labha, good, 16:31–17:54
  • Udvega, bad, 17:54–19:31
  • Shubha, good, 19:31–21:09
  • Amrita, good, 21:09–22:47
  • Chara, neutral, 22:47–00:25 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:25–02:02 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:02–03:40 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:40–05:18 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:18–06:55 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:17–09:40, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:02–12:24, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:02–12:46, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:24–13:47, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:11–06:03 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Saphala Ekadashi on Wed 16 Dec in Pāthardi?

Saphala Ekadashi is on Wed 16 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami 06:54 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Tue 15 Dec Arunodaya 05:18–06:54
Dashami 06:54 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Tue 15 Dec Arunodaya 05:18–06:54
One row per day, on one clock (IST). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 16 Dec only, at 06:55: Wed 16 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 12:14 Tue, before it (05:19–06:55).

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

Which tithi is on Wed 16 Dec? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 310.6°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 310.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 310.6° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:55 here. Dashami ended at 12:14 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 09:24, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 5 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Dwadashi skipped here?

Dwadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Dwadashi.

Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Wed 16 Dec morning Thu 17 Dec morning Pāthardi IST 09:24 06:17 06:55 Ekadashi 06:55 Trayodashi Dwadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Wed 16 Dec morning Thu 17 Dec morning Pāthardi IST 09:24 06:17 06:55 Ekadashi 06:55 Trayodashi Dwadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwadashi began at 09:24 and ended at 06:17 Thu, between the sunrises of 06:55 and 06:55 Thu. Wednesday reads Ekadashi and Thursday reads Trayodashi: Dwadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 16 Dec? 05:11–06:03

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:11–06:03.

Sunset 17:53 Tue Sunrise 06:55 Wed time, not height Tue 15 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:53 Tue Sunrise 06:55 Wed time, not height Tue 15 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 15 Dec ran from sunset 17:53 Tue to sunrise 06:55, 13 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 16 Dec? 12:02–12:46

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:02–12:46.

Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:55 to 17:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:02–12:46: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 16 Dec?

06:55–08:17 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:55 to 17:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:54 to 06:55 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 16 Dec? 12:24–13:47

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:24–13:47.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 16 Dec? 08:17–09:40

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:17–09:40.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 16 Dec? 11:02–12:24

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:02–12:24.

Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:55 to 17:54, 10 h 59 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 22 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 16 Dec? 06:55

Day here: sunrise 06:55, sunset 17:54, 10 h 59 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 16 Dec? 17:54

Day here: sunrise 06:55, sunset 17:54, 10 h 59 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:41 Moonrise 04:15 Thu
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:41 Moonrise 04:15 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 1 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 1 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 16 Dec? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 190.1°: Swati, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 190.1° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 190.1° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 190°. It leaves at 23:04, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 16 Dec? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 429.6°, one turn and 69.6°: Atiganda.

Sun 239.5° + Moon 190.1° = 429.6° one turn + 69.6° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 239.5° + Moon 190.1° = 429.6° one turn + 69.6° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 239.5° + 190.1° = 429.6°, one full turn and 69.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 22:49, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Wed 16 Dec? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 310.6°: the second half of Ekadashi, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 310.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 310.6° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 22:52 Tue, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 09:24.

Which vara is Wed 16 Dec, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:55 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:55 to 06:55 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 16 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 20 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 16 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 16 Dec New moon 20 Nov Full moon 5 Dec New moon 19 Dec Full moon 4 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 16 Dec New moon 20 Nov Full moon 5 Dec New moon 19 Dec Full moon 4 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 16 Dec in? Vikram 2139 · Shaka 2004

Vikram Samvat 2139 began at the Chaitra new moon of 29 Mar 2082.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 2082 14:36 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 16 Dec Sun at 239.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 2082 14:36 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 16 Dec Sun at 239.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 2082, 14:36 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 255.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2139; Shaka Samvat numbers it 2004.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 16 Dec? 04:15 Thu

The Moon rises here at 04:15 Thu.

What time is moonset on Wed 16 Dec? 14:41

Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:41 Moonrise 04:15 Thu
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 17:54 Sunrise 06:55 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:41 Moonrise 04:15 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:41; it rises again at 04:15 Thu, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:41, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 04:15 Thu.