Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sun 17 Oct 2077

Ghatasthapana is done in pratahkala, the first fifth of the day. Pratipada began at 04:38 on Sun 17 Oct, before that morning’s pratahkala, and ended at 07:02 on Mon 18 Oct, partway into the next. The Dharmasindhu takes the morning Pratipada fills: Sun 17 Oct.

Sharad Navratri: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:24 here. Amavasya ended at 04:38, before it. Pratipada ends at 07:02 Mon, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 04:38, before sunrise at 06:24, and ends at 07:02 Mon, after the next sunrise at 06:24 Mon. Both days read Pratipada: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Sat 16 Oct ran from sunset 18:05 Sat to sunrise 06:24, 12 h 19 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:24 to 18:04, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:04 to 06:24 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 180°. It leaves at 19:31, for Swati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 179.4° + 180.2° = 359.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 07:16, then Vishkambha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna runs until 17:51, when the lead reaches 6°; Bava until 07:02 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:24 to 06:24 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 15 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2077, 13:55 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 200° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2134; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1999.