Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Wed 2 Oct 2058

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 09:59 on Tue 1 Oct to 07:06 on Wed 2 Oct, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 2 Oct, at 06:20. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:20 here. Chaturdashi ended at 09:59 Tue, before it. Purnima ends at 07:06, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 07:06 and ended at 04:37 Thu, between the sunrises of 06:20 and 06:20 Thu. Wednesday reads Purnima and Thursday reads Dwitiya: Pratipada is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Tue 1 Oct ran from sunset 18:17 Tue to sunrise 06:20, 12 h 3 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:20 to 18:16, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:16 to 06:20 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 343°20′. It leaves at 10:46, for Revati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 164.4° + 344° = 508.4°, one full turn and 148.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 00:24 Thu, then Vyaghata.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 20:30 Tue, when the lead reached 174°; Bava runs until 07:06.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:20 to 06:20 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 18 Sep 03:48 Wed to 17 Oct 18:35 Thu the Sun stayed in Kanya, entering Tula at 18 Oct 00:48 Fri, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashwina, before Ashwina itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2058, 15:20 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 185.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2115; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1980.