Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sat 16 Apr 2050

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 276°–288° is the 24th, Krishna Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:11 here. Ashtami ended at 10:54 Fri, before it. Navami ends at 08:37, when the lead reaches 288°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 7 Apr, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dashami began at 08:37 and ended at 06:01 Sun, between the sunrises of 06:11 and 06:10 Sun. Saturday reads Navami and Sunday reads Ekadashi: Dashami is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Fri 15 Apr ran from sunset 18:46 Fri to sunrise 06:11, 11 h 25 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:11 to 18:47, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:47 to 06:10 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 286°40′. It leaves at 14:34, for Dhanishtha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 1.7° + 288.3° = 290°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 11:25, then Shubha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 21:48 Fri, when the lead reached 282°; Garaja runs until 08:37.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:11 to 06:10 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, begins Vaishakha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Vaishakha here, and Chaitra in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 2050, 06:11 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 23.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2107; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1972.