Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Mon 19 Dec 2039

Vivah Panchami follows the tithi at sunrise. Panchami begins at 08:24 on Mon 19 Dec, after that sunrise, and ends at 06:05 on Tue 20 Dec, before the next: it holds no sunrise. A tithi that holds no sunrise is kept on the day it is current: Mon 19 Dec. No text giving Vivah Panchami’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Vivah Panchami: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:56 here. Tritiya ended at 11:18 Sun, before it. Chaturthi ends at 08:24, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Panchami began at 08:24 and ended at 06:05 Tue, between the sunrises of 06:56 and 06:57 Tue. Monday reads Chaturthi and Tuesday reads Shashthi: Panchami is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Sun 18 Dec ran from sunset 17:54 Sun to sunrise 06:56, 13 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:56 to 17:55, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:55 to 06:57 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 286°40′. It leaves at 12:53, for Dhanishtha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 242.6° + 289.7° = 532.3°, one full turn and 172.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 160°00′–173°20′ is the 13th, Vyaghata. It ends at 08:31, then Harshana.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 21:47 Sun, when the lead reached 42°; Vishti runs until 08:24.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:56 to 06:57 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 14 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2039, 23:29 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 263.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2096; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1961.