tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Thu 21 Dec 2034

Maharashtra, India

sunrise to sunrise · times in IST

Dashami

Shukla paksha · until 07:20

then Ekadashi · until 04:38 Fri

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Festival

Gita Jayanti

Gita Jayanti is on Thu 21 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and is kept on the day it is current. Why Thu 21 Dec?

Gita Jayanti: every date in Pāthardi

Vrat

Mokshada Ekadashi

Parana time
09:50⁠–⁠17:56 Fri
Fri 22 Dec
Fast begins
06:57

For Smartas, Mokshada Ekadashi is on Thu 21 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Fri 22 Dec. Why Thu 21 Dec?

Mokshada Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

Sunrise and sunset

05:13 06:57 17:56next sunrise 06:58 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:57–08:20Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 08:20–09:42Rogabad
  • 09:42–11:04Udvegabad
  • 11:04–12:27Charaneutral
  • 12:27–13:49Labhagood
  • 13:49–15:11Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:11–16:34Kalabad
  • 16:34–17:56Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:56–19:34Amritagood
  • 19:34–21:11Charaneutral
  • 21:11–22:49Rogabad
  • 22:49–00:27 FriKalabad
  • 00:27–02:05 FriLabhagood
  • 02:05–03:42 FriUdvegabad
  • 03:42–05:20 FriShubhagood
  • 05:20–06:58 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 21 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:13–06:05, good
  • Shubha, good, 06:57–08:20
  • Roga, bad, 08:20–09:42
  • Udvega, bad, 09:42–11:04
  • Chara, neutral, 11:04–12:27
  • Labha, good, 12:27–13:49
  • Amrita, good, 13:49–15:11
  • Kala, bad, 15:11–16:34
  • Shubha, good, 16:34–17:56
  • Amrita, good, 17:56–19:34
  • Chara, neutral, 19:34–21:11
  • Roga, bad, 21:11–22:49
  • Kala, bad, 22:49–00:27 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:27–02:05 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 02:05–03:42 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 03:42–05:20 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 05:20–06:58 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 06:57–08:20, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 09:42–11:04, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:37–11:21, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:05–12:49, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:49–15:11, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:00–15:44, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:14–06:06 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Gita Jayanti on Thu 21 Dec in Pāthardi?

Gita Jayanti is on Thu 21 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and is kept on the day it is current.

Dashami 07:20 04:00 05:00 06:00 Thu 21 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:57 Ekadashi from 07:20
Dashami 07:20 04:00 05:00 06:00 Thu 21 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:57 Ekadashi from 07:20
One row per day, on one clock (IST). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Gita Jayanti follows the tithi at sunrise. Ekadashi begins at 07:20 on Thu 21 Dec, after that sunrise, and ends at 04:38 on Fri 22 Dec, before the next: it holds no sunrise. A tithi that holds no sunrise is kept on the day it is current: Thu 21 Dec. No text giving Gita Jayanti’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Gita Jayanti: every date in Pāthardi

Why is Mokshada Ekadashi on Thu 21 Dec in Pāthardi?

For Smartas, Mokshada Ekadashi is on Thu 21 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Fri 22 Dec.

Dashami 06:57 07:20 04:00 05:00 06:00 Thu 21 Dec Smarta Arunodaya 05:21–06:57 Ekadashi from 07:20
Dashami 06:57 07:20 04:00 05:00 06:00 Thu 21 Dec Smarta Arunodaya 05:21–06:57 Ekadashi from 07:20
One row per day, on one clock (IST). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 07:20 on Thu 21 Dec, after that sunrise (06:57), and ends at 04:38 on Fri 22 Dec, before the next (06:58 Fri): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Thu 21 Dec.

Mokshada Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

Which tithi is on Thu 21 Dec? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 119.8°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 119.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 119.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:57 here. Navami ended at 09:25 Wed, before it. Dashami ends at 07:20, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 11 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Thu 21 Dec morning Fri 22 Dec morning Pāthardi IST 07:20 04:38 06:57 Dashami 06:58 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Thu 21 Dec morning Fri 22 Dec morning Pāthardi IST 07:20 04:38 06:57 Dashami 06:58 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 07:20 and ended at 04:38 Fri, between the sunrises of 06:57 and 06:58 Fri. Thursday reads Dashami and Friday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 21 Dec? 05:13–06:05

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:13–06:05.

Sunset 17:55 Wed Sunrise 06:57 Thu time, not height Wed 20 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:55 Wed Sunrise 06:57 Thu time, not height Wed 20 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 20 Dec ran from sunset 17:55 Wed to sunrise 06:57, 13 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 21 Dec? 12:05–12:49

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:05–12:49.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 21 Dec? 10:37–11:21

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:37–11:21 and 15:00–15:44.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 21 Dec? 15:00–15:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:37–11:21 and 15:00–15:44.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 06:57 to 17:56, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:37–11:21 and 15:00–15:44.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 21 Dec?

06:57–08:20 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:57 to 17:56, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:56 to 06:58 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 21 Dec? 13:49–15:11

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:49–15:11.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 21 Dec? 06:57–08:20

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 06:57–08:20.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 21 Dec? 09:42–11:04

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:42–11:04.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 06:57 to 17:56, 10 h 59 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 22 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 21 Dec? 06:57

Day here: sunrise 06:57, sunset 17:56, 10 h 59 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 21 Dec? 17:56

Day here: sunrise 06:57, sunset 17:56, 10 h 59 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height Moonset 03:23 Fri Moonrise 14:26
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height Moonset 03:23 Fri Moonrise 14:26
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 21 Dec? Ashwini

At sunrise the Moon was at 4.7°: Ashwini, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 4.7° next: Bharani Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 4.7° next: Bharani Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 3°20′. It leaves at 21:19, for Bharani.

Which yoga is it on Thu 21 Dec? Parigha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 249.6°: Parigha.

Sun 244.9° + Moon 4.7° = 249.6° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 244.9° + Moon 4.7° = 249.6° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 244.9° + 4.7° = 249.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 12:50, then Shiva.

Which karana is it on Thu 21 Dec? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 119.8°: the second half of Dashami, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 119.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 119.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 20:28 Wed, when the lead reached 114°; Garaja runs until 07:20.

Which vara is Thu 21 Dec, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:57 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:57 to 06:58 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 21 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 11 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Thu 21 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Thu 21 Dec Full moon 26 Nov New moon 11 Dec Full moon 25 Dec New moon 9 Jan
Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Thu 21 Dec Full moon 26 Nov New moon 11 Dec Full moon 25 Dec New moon 9 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 11 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 21 Dec in? Vikram 2091 · Shaka 1956

Vikram Samvat 2091 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 2034.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2034 15:44 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 21 Dec Sun at 244.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2034 15:44 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 21 Dec Sun at 244.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 2034, 15:44 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 269.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2091; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1956.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 21 Dec? 14:26

The Moon rises here at 14:26.

What time is moonset on Thu 21 Dec? 03:23 Fri

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height Moonset 03:23 Fri Moonrise 14:26
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Fri time, not height Moonset 03:23 Fri Moonrise 14:26
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:26, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:23 Fri.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:26; it sets again at 03:23 Fri, so this day's moonset falls in its night.