tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sat 28 Dec 2019

Maharashtra, India

sunrise to sunrise · times in IST

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:01–08:23Kalabad
  • 08:23–09:45Shubhagood
  • 09:45–11:08Rogabad
  • 11:08–12:30Udvegabad
  • 12:30–13:52Charaneutral
  • 13:52–15:15Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:15–16:37Amritagood
  • 16:37–18:00Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:00–19:37Labhagood
  • 19:37–21:15Udvegabad
  • 21:15–22:53Shubhagood
  • 22:53–00:30 SunAmritagood
  • 00:30–02:08 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:08–03:46 SunRogabad
  • 03:46–05:23 SunKalabad
  • 05:23–07:01 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 28 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:16–06:08, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:01–08:23
  • Shubha, good, 08:23–09:45
  • Roga, bad, 09:45–11:08
  • Udvega, bad, 11:08–12:30
  • Chara, neutral, 12:30–13:52
  • Labha, good, 13:52–15:15
  • Amrita, good, 15:15–16:37
  • Kala, bad, 16:37–18:00
  • Labha, good, 18:00–19:37
  • Udvega, bad, 19:37–21:15
  • Shubha, good, 21:15–22:53
  • Amrita, good, 22:53–00:30 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:30–02:08 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:08–03:46 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:46–05:23 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:23–07:01 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:01–08:23, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:01–07:44, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:44–08:28, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:45–11:08, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:08–12:52, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:52–15:15, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:17–06:09 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 28 Dec? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 22°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Sun New moon 0° 22.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 22.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:01 here. Pratipada ended at 10:39 Fri, before it. Dwitiya ends at 11:10, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 26 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 28 Dec? 05:16–06:08

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:16–06:08.

Sunset 17:59 Fri Sunrise 07:01 Sat time, not height Fri 27 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:59 Fri Sunrise 07:01 Sat time, not height Fri 27 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 27 Dec ran from sunset 17:59 Fri to sunrise 07:01, 13 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 28 Dec? 12:08–12:52

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:08–12:52.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 28 Dec? 07:01–07:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:01–07:44 and 07:44–08:28.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 28 Dec? 07:44–08:28

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:01–07:44 and 07:44–08:28.

Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:01 to 18:00, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:01–07:44 and 07:44–08:28.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 28 Dec?

07:01–08:23 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:01 to 18:00, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:00 to 07:01 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 28 Dec? 09:45–11:08

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:45–11:08.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 28 Dec? 13:52–15:15

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:52–15:15.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 28 Dec? 07:01–08:23

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:01–08:23.

Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:01 to 18:00, 10 h 59 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 22 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 28 Dec? 07:01

Day here: sunrise 07:01, sunset 18:00, 10 h 59 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 28 Dec? 18:00

Day here: sunrise 07:01, sunset 18:00, 10 h 59 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:01 Moonrise 08:42
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:01 Moonrise 08:42
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 1 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 1 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 28 Dec? Uttara Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 273.9°: Uttara Ashadha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 273.9° next: Shravana Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 273.9° next: Shravana Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 273°20′. It leaves at 18:43, for Shravana.

Which yoga is it on Sat 28 Dec? Vyaghata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 525.8°, one turn and 165.8°: Vyaghata.

Sun 251.9° + Moon 273.9° = 525.8° one turn + 165.8° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 251.9° + Moon 273.9° = 525.8° one turn + 165.8° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 251.9° + 273.9° = 525.8°, one full turn and 165.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 160°00′–173°20′ is the 13th, Vyaghata. It ends at 20:26, then Harshana.

Which karana is it on Sat 28 Dec? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 22°: the second half of Dwitiya, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 22.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 22.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 22:50 Fri, when the lead reached 18°; Kaulava runs until 11:10.

Which vara is Sat 28 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:01 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:01 to 07:01 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 28 Dec in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 26 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 15 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 28 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 28 Dec Full moon 12 Dec New moon 26 Dec Full moon 11 Jan New moon 25 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 28 Dec Full moon 12 Dec New moon 26 Dec Full moon 11 Jan New moon 25 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 28 Dec in? Vikram 2076 · Shaka 1941

Vikram Samvat 2076 began at the Chaitra new moon of 5 Apr 2019.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 2019 14:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 28 Dec Sun at 251.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 2019 14:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 28 Dec Sun at 251.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 5 Apr 2019, 14:20 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 260.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2076; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1941.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 28 Dec? 08:42

The Moon rises here at 08:42.

What time is moonset on Sat 28 Dec? 20:01

Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:01 Moonrise 08:42
Sunrise 07:01 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 07:01 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:01 Moonrise 08:42
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:42, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:01.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:42; it sets again at 20:01, so this day's moonset falls in its night.