tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sun 22 Dec 2019

Maharashtra, India

sunrise to sunrise · times in IST

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 15:22

then Dwadashi · until 13:42 Mon

Vrat

Saphala Ekadashi

Parana time
06:58⁠–⁠13:42 Mon
Mon 23 Dec
Fast begins
06:58

Saphala Ekadashi is on Sun 22 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sun 22 Dec?

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

Sunrise and sunset

05:13 06:58 17:56next sunrise 06:58 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:58–08:20Udvegabad
  • 08:20–09:42Charaneutral
  • 09:42–11:05Labhagood
  • 11:05–12:27Amritagood
  • 12:27–13:49Kalabad
  • 13:49–15:12Shubhagood
  • 15:12–16:34Rogabad
  • 16:34–17:56Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:56–19:34Shubhagood
  • 19:34–21:12Amritagood
  • 21:12–22:50Charaneutral
  • 22:50–00:27 MonRogabad
  • 00:27–02:05 MonKalabad
  • 02:05–03:43 MonLabhagood
  • 03:43–05:20 MonUdvegabad
  • 05:20–06:58 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 22 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:13–06:06, good
  • Udvega, bad, 06:58–08:20
  • Chara, neutral, 08:20–09:42
  • Labha, good, 09:42–11:05
  • Amrita, good, 11:05–12:27
  • Kala, bad, 12:27–13:49
  • Shubha, good, 13:49–15:12
  • Roga, bad, 15:12–16:34
  • Udvega, bad, 16:34–17:56
  • Shubha, good, 17:56–19:34
  • Amrita, good, 19:34–21:12
  • Chara, neutral, 21:12–22:50
  • Roga, bad, 22:50–00:27 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:27–02:05 Mon
  • Labha, good, 02:05–03:43 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:43–05:20 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 05:20–06:58 Mon
  • Abhijit, 12:05–12:49, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:27–13:49, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:12–16:34, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:28–17:12, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 16:34–17:56, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:14–06:06 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Saphala Ekadashi on Sun 22 Dec in Pāthardi?

Saphala Ekadashi is on Sun 22 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami 06:57 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 21 Dec Arunodaya 05:21–06:57
Dashami 06:57 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 21 Dec Arunodaya 05:21–06:57
One row per day, on one clock (IST). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 22 Dec only, at 06:58: Sun 22 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 17:15 Sat, before it (05:22–06:58).

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

Which tithi is on Sun 22 Dec? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 307.5°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 307.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 307.5° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:58 here. Dashami ended at 17:15 Sat, before it. Ekadashi ends at 15:22, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 12 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 22 Dec? 05:13–06:06

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:13–06:06.

Sunset 17:56 Sat Sunrise 06:58 Sun time, not height Sat 21 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:56 Sat Sunrise 06:58 Sun time, not height Sat 21 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 21 Dec ran from sunset 17:56 Sat to sunrise 06:58, 13 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 22 Dec? 12:05–12:49

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:05–12:49.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 22 Dec? 16:28–17:12

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 16:28–17:12.

Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 06:58 to 17:56, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 16:28–17:12.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 22 Dec?

06:58–08:20 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:58 to 17:56, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:56 to 06:58 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 22 Dec? 16:34–17:56

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:34–17:56.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 22 Dec? 12:27–13:49

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:27–13:49.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 22 Dec? 15:12–16:34

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:12–16:34.

Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 06:58 to 17:56, 10 h 58 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 22 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 22 Dec? 06:58

Day here: sunrise 06:58, sunset 17:56, 10 h 58 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 22 Dec? 17:56

Day here: sunrise 06:58, sunset 17:56, 10 h 58 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:53 Moonrise 03:57 Mon
Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:53 Moonrise 03:57 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 58 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 58 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 22 Dec? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 193.2°: Swati, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 193.2° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 193.2° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 190°. It leaves at 18:37, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Sun 22 Dec? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 438.9°, one turn and 78.9°: Atiganda.

Sun 245.7° + Moon 193.2° = 438.9° one turn + 78.9° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 245.7° + Moon 193.2° = 438.9° one turn + 78.9° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 245.7° + 193.2° = 438.9°, one full turn and 78.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 08:38, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Sun 22 Dec? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 307.5°: the second half of Ekadashi, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 307.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 307.5° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 04:17, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 15:22.

Which vara is Sun 22 Dec, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:58 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:58 to 06:58 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 22 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 26 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sun 22 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sun 22 Dec New moon 26 Nov Full moon 12 Dec New moon 26 Dec Full moon 11 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sun 22 Dec New moon 26 Nov Full moon 12 Dec New moon 26 Dec Full moon 11 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sun 22 Dec in? Vikram 2076 · Shaka 1941

Vikram Samvat 2076 began at the Chaitra new moon of 5 Apr 2019.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 2019 14:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 22 Dec Sun at 245.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 2019 14:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 22 Dec Sun at 245.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 5 Apr 2019, 14:20 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 254.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2076; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1941.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 22 Dec? 03:57 Mon

The Moon rises here at 03:57 Mon.

What time is moonset on Sun 22 Dec? 14:53

Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:53 Moonrise 03:57 Mon
Sunrise 06:58 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:58 Mon time, not height Moonset 14:53 Moonrise 03:57 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:53; it rises again at 03:57 Mon, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:53, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:57 Mon.