Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Wed 11 Apr 2018

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:15 here. Navami ended at 04:34 Tue, before it. Dashami ends at 06:40, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 31 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dashami began at 04:34 Tue, before sunrise at 06:16 Tue, and ends at 06:40, after the next sunrise at 06:15. Both days read Dashami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Tue 10 Apr ran from sunset 18:45 Tue to sunrise 06:15, 11 h 30 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:15 to 18:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:45 to 06:14 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Dhanishtha spans 293°20′–306°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 296°40′. It leaves at 01:40 Thu, for Shatabhisha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 357° + 296.8° = 653.8°, one full turn and 293.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 293°20′–306°40′ is the 23rd, Shubha. It ends at 05:41 Thu, then Shukla.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 17:40 Tue, when the lead reached 294°; Vishti runs until 06:40.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:15 to 06:14 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 16 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, begins Vaishakha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Vaishakha here, and Chaitra in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 2018, 18:41 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 24.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2075; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1940.