Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sat 8 Dec 2012

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 276°–288° is the 24th, Krishna Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:50 here. Ashtami ended at 08:48 Fri, before it. Navami ends at 07:48, when the lead reaches 288°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 28 Nov, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dashami began at 07:48 and ended at 06:06 Sun, between the sunrises of 06:50 and 06:51 Sun. Saturday reads Navami and Sunday reads Ekadashi: Dashami is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Fri 7 Dec ran from sunset 17:51 Fri to sunrise 06:50, 12 h 59 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:50 to 17:51, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:51 to 06:51 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 156°40′. It leaves at 07:11, for Hasta.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 232.3° + 159.8° = 392.1°, one full turn and 32.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 19:35, then Saubhagya.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 20:23 Fri, when the lead reached 282°; Garaja runs until 07:48.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:50 to 06:51 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 13 Dec, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, begins Margashirsha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Margashirsha here, and Kartika in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 2012, 20:07 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 254° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2069; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1934.