Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Wed 11 Mar 2009

Holi follows the tithi at sunrise. Pratipada begins at 08:07 on Wed 11 Mar, after that sunrise, and ends at 06:31 on Thu 12 Mar, before the next: it holds no sunrise. A tithi that holds no sunrise is kept on the day it is current: Wed 11 Mar.

Holi: every date in Pāthardi

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 10:07 on Tue 10 Mar to 08:07 on Wed 11 Mar, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 11 Mar, at 06:40. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:40 here. Chaturdashi ended at 10:07 Tue, before it. Purnima ends at 08:07, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 25 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 08:07 and ended at 06:31 Thu, between the sunrises of 06:40 and 06:40 Thu. Wednesday reads Purnima and Thursday reads Dwitiya: Pratipada is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Tue 10 Mar ran from sunset 18:37 Tue to sunrise 06:40, 12 h 3 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:40 to 18:37, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:37 to 06:40 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 143°20′. It leaves at 08:07, for Uttara Phalguni.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 326.6° + 145.8° = 472.4°, one full turn and 112.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 18:50, then Ganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 21:05 Tue, when the lead reached 174°; Bava runs until 08:07.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:40 to 06:40 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 2008, 09:25 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 333.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2065; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1930.