tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sat 19 Jan 2008

Maharashtra, India

sunrise to sunrise · times in IST

Dwadashi

Shukla paksha · until 02:15 Sun

then Trayodashi · until 23:37 Sun

Breaking the fast

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi

Break the fast Sat 19 Jan, 10:16 to sunset 18:13
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

Sunrise and sunset

05:22 07:05 18:13next sunrise 07:05 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:05–08:29Kalabad
  • 08:29–09:52Shubhagood
  • 09:52–11:16Rogabad
  • 11:16–12:39Udvegabad
  • 12:39–14:03Charaneutral
  • 14:03–15:26Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:26–16:50Amritagood
  • 16:50–18:13Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:13–19:50Labhagood
  • 19:50–21:26Udvegabad
  • 21:26–23:03Shubhagood
  • 23:03–00:39 SunAmritagood
  • 00:39–02:16 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:16–03:52 SunRogabad
  • 03:52–05:29 SunKalabad
  • 05:29–07:05 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 19 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:22–06:14, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:05–08:29
  • Shubha, good, 08:29–09:52
  • Roga, bad, 09:52–11:16
  • Udvega, bad, 11:16–12:39
  • Chara, neutral, 12:39–14:03
  • Labha, good, 14:03–15:26
  • Amrita, good, 15:26–16:50
  • Kala, bad, 16:50–18:13
  • Labha, good, 18:13–19:50
  • Udvega, bad, 19:50–21:26
  • Shubha, good, 21:26–23:03
  • Amrita, good, 23:03–00:39 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:39–02:16 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:16–03:52 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:52–05:29 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:29–07:05 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:05–08:29, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:05–07:50, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:50–08:34, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:52–11:16, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:17–13:02, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:03–15:26, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:22–06:14 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 19 Jan? Shukla Dwadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 133.2°: Shukla Dwadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 133.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 133.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 132°–144° is the 12th, Shukla Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:05 here. Ekadashi ended at 04:57, before it. Dwadashi ends at 02:15 Sun, when the lead reaches 144°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 8 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 19 Jan? 05:22–06:14

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:22–06:14.

Sunset 18:13 Fri Sunrise 07:05 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:13 Fri Sunrise 07:05 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 18 Jan ran from sunset 18:13 Fri to sunrise 07:05, 12 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 19 Jan? 12:17–13:02

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:17–13:02.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Jan? 07:05–07:50

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:05–07:50 and 07:50–08:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Jan? 07:50–08:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:05–07:50 and 07:50–08:34.

Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:05 to 18:13, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:05–07:50 and 07:50–08:34.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 19 Jan?

07:05–08:29 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:05 to 18:13, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:13 to 07:05 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 19 Jan? 09:52–11:16

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:52–11:16.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 19 Jan? 14:03–15:26

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:03–15:26.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 19 Jan? 07:05–08:29

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:05–08:29.

Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:05 to 18:13, 11 h 8 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 19 Jan? 07:05

Day here: sunrise 07:05, sunset 18:13, 11 h 8 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 19 Jan? 18:13

Day here: sunrise 07:05, sunset 18:13, 11 h 8 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:52 Sun Moonrise 14:53
Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:52 Sun Moonrise 14:53
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 19 Jan? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 47.6°: Rohini, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 47.6° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 47.6° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 46°40′. It leaves at 16:36, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Sat 19 Jan? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 322°: Brahma.

Sun 274.4° + Moon 47.6° = 322.0° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 274.4° + Moon 47.6° = 322.0° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 274.4° + 47.6° = 322°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 00:40 Sun, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Sat 19 Jan? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 133.2°: the first half of Dwadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 133.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Bava 132°–138° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 133.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Bava 132°–138° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 15:36, when the lead reaches 138°; Balava until 02:15 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 19 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:05 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:05 to 07:05 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 8 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 15 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Jan Full moon 24 Dec New moon 8 Jan Full moon 22 Jan New moon 7 Feb
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Jan Full moon 24 Dec New moon 8 Jan Full moon 22 Jan New moon 7 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 8 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 19 Jan in? Vikram 2064 · Shaka 1929

Vikram Samvat 2064 began at the Chaitra new moon of 19 Mar 2007.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 2007 08:12 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Jan Sun at 274.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 2007 08:12 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Jan Sun at 274.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 2007, 08:12 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 300.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2064; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1929.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 19 Jan? 14:53

The Moon rises here at 14:53.

What time is moonset on Sat 19 Jan? 04:52 Sun

Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:52 Sun Moonrise 14:53
Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 07:05 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:52 Sun Moonrise 14:53
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:53, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:52 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:53; it sets again at 04:52 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.