Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Wed 17 Mar 2004

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 17 Mar only, at 06:35: Wed 17 Mar. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 09:38 Tue, before it (04:59–06:35).

Papamochani Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:35 here. Dashami ended at 09:38 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 07:55, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 7 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwadashi began at 07:55 and ended at 06:27 Thu, between the sunrises of 06:35 and 06:35 Thu. Wednesday reads Ekadashi and Thursday reads Trayodashi: Dwadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Tue 16 Mar ran from sunset 18:39 Tue to sunrise 06:35, 11 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:35 to 18:39, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:39 to 06:35 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 283°20′. It leaves at 22:32, for Dhanishtha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 332.9° + 284.2° = 617.1°, one full turn and 257.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 22:14, then Siddha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 20:45 Tue, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 07:55.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:35 to 06:35 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 2 Apr 2003, 00:48 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 345.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2060; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1925.