Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Fri 30 Dec 1983

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 30 Dec only, at 07:01: Fri 30 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 09:07 Thu, before it (05:25–07:01).

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:01 here. Dashami ended at 09:07 Thu, before it. Ekadashi ends at 08:35, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 20 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Thu 29 Dec ran from sunset 18:00 Thu to sunrise 07:01, 13 h 1 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:01 to 18:01, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:01 to 07:02 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 203°20′. It leaves at 21:38, for Anuradha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 254.1° + 205.3° = 459.4°, one full turn and 99.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 19:12, then Shula.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 20:48 Thu, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 08:35.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:01 to 07:02 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 3 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 3 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 13 Apr 1983, 13:28 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 254.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2040; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1905.