tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sat 31 Aug 1974

Maharashtra, India

sunrise to sunrise · times in IST

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:13–07:47Kalabad
  • 07:47–09:21Shubhagood
  • 09:21–10:55Rogabad
  • 10:55–12:29Udvegabad
  • 12:29–14:03Charaneutral
  • 14:03–15:37Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:37–17:11Amritagood
  • 17:11–18:45Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:45–20:11Labhagood
  • 20:11–21:37Udvegabad
  • 21:37–23:03Shubhagood
  • 23:03–00:29 SunAmritagood
  • 00:29–01:55 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:55–03:21 SunRogabad
  • 03:21–04:47 SunKalabad
  • 04:47–06:13 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 31 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:42–05:27, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:13–07:47
  • Shubha, good, 07:47–09:21
  • Roga, bad, 09:21–10:55
  • Udvega, bad, 10:55–12:29
  • Chara, neutral, 12:29–14:03
  • Labha, good, 14:03–15:37
  • Amrita, good, 15:37–17:11
  • Kala, bad, 17:11–18:45
  • Labha, good, 18:45–20:11
  • Udvega, bad, 20:11–21:37
  • Shubha, good, 21:37–23:03
  • Amrita, good, 23:03–00:29 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:29–01:55 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:55–03:21 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:21–04:47 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:47–06:13 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:13–07:47, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:13–07:03, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:03–07:53, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:21–10:55, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:04–12:54, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:03–15:37, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:42–05:28 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 31 Aug? Shukla Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 160.4°: Shukla Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 160.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 160.4° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:13 here. Trayodashi ended at 20:26 Fri, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 22:47, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 31 Aug? 04:42–05:27

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:42–05:27.

Sunset 18:46 Fri Sunrise 06:13 Sat time, not height Fri 30 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:46 Fri Sunrise 06:13 Sat time, not height Fri 30 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 30 Aug ran from sunset 18:46 Fri to sunrise 06:13, 11 h 27 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 31 Aug? 12:04–12:54

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:04–12:54.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Aug? 06:13–07:03

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:13–07:03 and 07:03–07:53.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Aug? 07:03–07:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:13–07:03 and 07:03–07:53.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:13 to 18:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:13–07:03 and 07:03–07:53.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 31 Aug?

06:13–07:47 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:13 to 18:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:45 to 06:13 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 31 Aug? 09:21–10:55

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:21–10:55.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 31 Aug? 14:03–15:37

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:03–15:37.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 31 Aug? 06:13–07:47

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:13–07:47.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:13 to 18:45, 12 h 32 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 34 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 31 Aug? 06:13

Day here: sunrise 06:13, sunset 18:45, 12 h 32 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 31 Aug? 18:45

Day here: sunrise 06:13, sunset 18:45, 12 h 32 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:38 Sun Moonrise 17:42
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:38 Sun Moonrise 17:42
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 32 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 32 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 31 Aug? Dhanishtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 294.2°: Dhanishtha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 294.2° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 294.2° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Dhanishtha spans 293°20′–306°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 293°20′. It leaves at 07:20 Sun, for Shatabhisha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 31 Aug? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 427.9°, one turn and 67.9°: Atiganda.

Sun 133.7° + Moon 294.2° = 427.9° one turn + 67.9° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 133.7° + Moon 294.2° = 427.9° one turn + 67.9° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 133.7° + 294.2° = 427.9°, one full turn and 67.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 04:41 Sun, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Sat 31 Aug? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 160.4°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 160.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Garaja 156°–162° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 160.4° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Garaja 156°–162° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 09:38, when the lead reaches 162°; Vanija until 22:47.

Which vara is Sat 31 Aug, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:13 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:13 to 06:13 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Aug in (amanta)? Bhadrapada (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 18 Aug and 16 Sep: Adhika Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 18 Aug 00:31 Sun to 16 Sep 08:15 Mon the Sun stayed in Simha, entering Kanya at 17 Sep 00:03 Tue, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Bhadrapada, before Bhadrapada itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Aug in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada (Adhik).

Amanta Bhadrapada (Adhik) Purnimanta Bhadrapada (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 31 Aug Full moon 3 Aug New moon 18 Aug Full moon 2 Sep New moon 16 Sep
Amanta Bhadrapada (Adhik) Purnimanta Bhadrapada (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 31 Aug Full moon 3 Aug New moon 18 Aug Full moon 2 Sep New moon 16 Sep
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 31 Aug in? Vikram 2031 · Shaka 1896

Vikram Samvat 2031 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 1974.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 1974 02:53 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 31 Aug Sun at 133.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 1974 02:53 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 31 Aug Sun at 133.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 1974, 02:53 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 154.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2031; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1896.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 31 Aug? 17:42

The Moon rises here at 17:42.

What time is moonset on Sat 31 Aug? 05:38 Sun

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:38 Sun Moonrise 17:42
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:38 Sun Moonrise 17:42
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 17:42, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:38 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 17:42; it sets again at 05:38 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.