Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Wed 22 Dec 1965

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya runs from 01:15 on Wed 22 Dec to 02:32 on Thu 23 Dec, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 22 Dec, at 06:58. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:58 here. Chaturdashi ended at 01:15, before it. Amavasya ends at 02:32 Thu, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 8 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Tue 21 Dec ran from sunset 17:56 Tue to sunrise 06:58, 13 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:58 to 17:56, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:56 to 06:58 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 236°40′. It leaves at 12:05, for Mula.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 246.6° + 237.3° = 483.9°, one full turn and 123.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 120°00′–133°20′ is the 10th, Ganda. It ends at 23:44, then Vriddhi.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada runs until 13:50, when the lead reaches 354°; Nagava until 02:32 Thu.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:58 to 06:58 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 2 Apr 1965, 05:50 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 257.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2022; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1887.