Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Wed 27 Nov 1963

Gita Jayanti follows the tithi at sunrise. Ekadashi runs from 22:10 on Tue 26 Nov to 19:36 on Wed 27 Nov, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 27 Nov, at 06:43. No text giving Gita Jayanti’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Gita Jayanti: every date in Pāthardi

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 27 Nov only, at 06:43: Wed 27 Nov. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 22:10 Tue, before it (05:07–06:43).

Dev Uthani Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 27 Nov only, at 06:43: Wed 27 Nov. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 22:10 Tue, before it (05:07–06:43).

Mokshada Ekadashi: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:43 here. Dashami ended at 22:10 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 19:36, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 Nov, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

The night of Tue 26 Nov ran from sunset 17:49 Tue to sunrise 06:43, 12 h 54 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:43 to 17:49, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:49 to 06:44 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 343°20′. It leaves at 08:44, for Revati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 220.7° + 345.5° = 566.2°, one full turn and 206.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 200°00′–213°20′ is the 16th, Siddhi. It ends at 17:48, then Vyatipata.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 08:58, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 19:36.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:43 to 06:44 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov and Dhanu on 16 Dec, both inside the month. The next new moon, 16 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Nov, with the Sun in Tula, began Kartika. This Shukla paksha reads Kartika in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 25 Mar 1963, 17:39 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 239.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2020; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1885.