Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Thu 20 Sep 1945

Anant Chaturdashi follows the tithi at sunrise. Chaturdashi begins at 09:27 on Thu 20 Sep, after that sunrise, and ends at 06:34 on Fri 21 Sep, before the next: it holds no sunrise. A tithi that holds no sunrise is kept on the day it is current: Thu 20 Sep. No text giving Anant Chaturdashi’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Anant Chaturdashi: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:17 here. Dwadashi ended at 11:44 Wed, before it. Trayodashi ends at 09:27, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 6 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Chaturdashi began at 09:27 and ended at 06:34 Fri, between the sunrises of 07:17 and 07:17 Fri. Thursday reads Trayodashi and Friday reads Purnima: Chaturdashi is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Wed 19 Sep ran from sunset 19:28 Wed to sunrise 07:17, 11 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:17 to 19:27, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:27 to 07:17 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 306°40′. It leaves at 02:25 Fri, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 153.6° + 308.4° = 462°, one full turn and 102°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 14:33, then Shula.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 22:41 Wed, when the lead reached 150°; Taitila runs until 09:27.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:17 to 07:17 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 6 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 6 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 14 Mar 1945, 10:20 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 183.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2002; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1867.