Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Wed 8 Aug 1945

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:07 here. Amavasya ended at 07:01, before it. Pratipada ends at 07:14 Thu, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 8 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 07:01, before sunrise at 07:07, and ends at 07:14 Thu, after the next sunrise at 07:08 Thu. Both days read Pratipada: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:46, came before Amavasya ended at 07:01: this day reads Amavasya.

Pāthardi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:07, came after Amavasya ended at 07:01: this day reads Pratipada.

The night of Tue 7 Aug ran from sunset 20:02 Tue to sunrise 07:07, 11 h 5 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:07 to 20:01, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:01 to 07:08 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 110°. It leaves at 21:54, for Magha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 112° + 112.1° = 224.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 11:36, then Variyana.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna runs until 19:04, when the lead reaches 6°; Bava until 07:14 Thu.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:07 to 07:08 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 6 Sep, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 8 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 14 Mar 1945, 10:20 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 141.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2002; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1867.