Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Mon 14 Jun 1920

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 05:46 on Mon 14 Jun to 02:34 on Tue 15 Jun, so only Monday’s pradosha (19:07–21:16) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Pāthardi

Shiva’s worship centres on nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Chaturdashi runs from 02:34 on Tue 15 Jun to 22:59 on Tue 15 Jun, between the two nights’ nishitha, touching neither. The Nirnayasindhu then takes the earlier day: Mon 14 Jun. No text giving Masik Shivratri’s time was found; nishitha is Tithika’s convention.

Masik Shivratri: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 324°–336° is the 28th, Krishna Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:50 here. Dwadashi ended at 05:46, before it. Trayodashi ends at 02:34 Tue, when the lead reaches 336°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 1 Jun, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:22, came before Dwadashi ended at 05:46: this day reads Dwadashi. Trayodashi ends at 02:34 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Trayodashi: it is kshaya.

Pāthardi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:50, came after Dwadashi ended at 05:46: this day reads Trayodashi.

The night of Sun 13 Jun ran from sunset 19:07 Sun to sunrise 05:50, 10 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 42 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:50 to 19:07, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 39 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:07 to 05:50 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 20 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 23°20′. It leaves at 10:20, for Krittika.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 59.9° + 23.9° = 83.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 20:24, then Dhriti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 16:13, when the lead reaches 330°; Vanija until 02:34 Tue.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:50 to 05:50 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 14 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 16 Jun, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna, begins Ashadha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashadha here, and Jyeshtha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1920, 16:25 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 83.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1977; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1842.