tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sat 13 Mar 1920

Maharashtra, India

sunrise to sunrise · times in IST

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+5:30, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:39–08:09Kalabad
  • 08:09–09:39Shubhagood
  • 09:39–11:09Rogabad
  • 11:09–12:39Udvegabad
  • 12:39–14:08Charaneutral
  • 14:08–15:38Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:38–17:08Amritagood
  • 17:08–18:38Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:38–20:08Labhagood
  • 20:08–21:38Udvegabad
  • 21:38–23:08Shubhagood
  • 23:08–00:38 SunAmritagood
  • 00:38–02:08 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:08–03:38 SunRogabad
  • 03:38–05:08 SunKalabad
  • 05:08–06:38 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 13 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:03–05:51, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:39–08:09
  • Shubha, good, 08:09–09:39
  • Roga, bad, 09:39–11:09
  • Udvega, bad, 11:09–12:39
  • Chara, neutral, 12:39–14:08
  • Labha, good, 14:08–15:38
  • Amrita, good, 15:38–17:08
  • Kala, bad, 17:08–18:38
  • Labha, good, 18:38–20:08
  • Udvega, bad, 20:08–21:38
  • Shubha, good, 21:38–23:08
  • Amrita, good, 23:08–00:38 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:38–02:08 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:08–03:38 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:38–05:08 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:08–06:38 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:39–08:09, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:39–07:27, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:27–08:15, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:39–11:09, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:15–13:02, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:08–15:38, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:02–05:50 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 13 Mar? Krishna Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 273.3°: Krishna Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 273.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 273.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 264°–276° is the 23rd, Krishna Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:39 here. Saptami ended at 10:08 Fri, before it. Ashtami ends at 12:43, when the lead reaches 276°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 5 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 13 Mar? 05:03–05:51

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:03–05:51.

Sunset 18:38 Fri Sunrise 06:39 Sat time, not height Fri 12 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:38 Fri Sunrise 06:39 Sat time, not height Fri 12 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 12 Mar ran from sunset 18:38 Fri to sunrise 06:39, 12 h 1 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 13 Mar? 12:15–13:02

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:15–13:02.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 13 Mar? 06:39–07:27

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:39–07:27 and 07:27–08:15.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 13 Mar? 07:27–08:15

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:39–07:27 and 07:27–08:15.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:39 to 18:38, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:39–07:27 and 07:27–08:15.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 13 Mar?

06:39–08:09 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:39 to 18:38, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:38 to 06:38 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 13 Mar? 09:39–11:09

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:39–11:09.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 13 Mar? 14:08–15:38

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:08–15:38.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 13 Mar? 06:39–08:09

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:39–08:09.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:39 to 18:38, 11 h 59 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 29 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 13 Mar? 06:39

Day here: sunrise 06:39, sunset 18:38, 11 h 59 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 13 Mar? 18:38

Day here: sunrise 06:39, sunset 18:38, 11 h 59 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 12:29 Moonrise 01:54 Sun
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 12:29 Moonrise 01:54 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 13 Mar? Mula

At sunrise the Moon was at 242.7°: Mula, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Mula Moon 242.7° next: Purva Ashadha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Mula Moon 242.7° next: Purva Ashadha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mula spans 240°00′–253°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 240°. It leaves at 04:10 Sun, for Purva Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 13 Mar? Siddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 572.1°, one turn and 212.1°: Siddhi.

Sun 329.4° + Moon 242.7° = 572.1° one turn + 212.1° Siddhi 200°00′–213°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 329.4° + Moon 242.7° = 572.1° one turn + 212.1° Siddhi 200°00′–213°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 329.4° + 242.7° = 572.1°, one full turn and 212.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 200°00′–213°20′ is the 16th, Siddhi. It ends at 08:57, then Vyatipata.

Which karana is it on Sat 13 Mar? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 273.3°: the second half of Ashtami, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 273.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Kaulava 270°–276° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 273.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Kaulava 270°–276° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 23:26 Fri, when the lead reached 270°; Kaulava runs until 12:43.

Which vara is Sat 13 Mar, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:39 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:39 to 06:38 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 13 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 20 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 13 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Sat 13 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 13 Mar New moon 20 Feb Full moon 5 Mar New moon 20 Mar Full moon 3 Apr
Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 13 Mar New moon 20 Feb Full moon 5 Mar New moon 20 Mar Full moon 3 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 13 Mar in? Vikram 1976 · Shaka 1841

Vikram Samvat 1976 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 1919.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 1919 02:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 13 Mar Sun at 329.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 1919 02:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 13 Mar Sun at 329.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 1919, 02:34 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 342° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1976; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1841.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 13 Mar? 01:54 Sun

The Moon rises here at 01:54 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 13 Mar? 12:29

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 12:29 Moonrise 01:54 Sun
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 18:38 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 12:29 Moonrise 01:54 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 12:29; it rises again at 01:54 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 12:29, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 01:54 Sun.