Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sat 20 Jan 1917
Maharashtra, India
sunrise to sunrise · times in IST
Before 1970, clock times use UTC+5:30, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Breaking the fast
Shattila Ekadashi
Shubh muhurat on Saturday 20 January
- Before sunrise, Sat 20 Jan
- 05:23–06:14Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 07:05
- 08:35–09:53Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 12:18–13:02Abhijit Muhurat
-
12:53–14:03Amrit Kalamwithout Yamaganda · in Jyeshtha
- 14:03–15:27Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 15:27–16:51Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 18:14
- 18:14–19:51Labha choghadiya
- 21:27–23:03Shubha choghadiya
- 23:03–00:40 SunAmrita choghadiya
- 05:29–07:05 SunLabha choghadiya
- 05:23–06:14 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 07:05–08:29Kalabad
- 08:29–09:53Shubhagood
- 09:53–11:16Rogabad
- 11:16–12:40Udvegabad
- 12:40–14:03Charaneutral
- 14:03–15:27Labhain Yamaganda
- 15:27–16:51Amritagood
- 16:51–18:14Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 18:14–19:51Labhagood
- 19:51–21:27Udvegabad
- 21:27–23:03Shubhagood
- 23:03–00:40 SunAmritagood
- 00:40–02:16 SunCharaneutral
- 02:16–03:53 SunRogabad
- 03:53–05:29 SunKalabad
- 05:29–07:05 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 20 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:23–06:14, good
- Kala, bad, 07:05–08:29
- Shubha, good, 08:29–09:53
- Roga, bad, 09:53–11:16
- Udvega, bad, 11:16–12:40
- Chara, neutral, 12:40–14:03
- Labha, good, 14:03–15:27
- Amrita, good, 15:27–16:51
- Kala, bad, 16:51–18:14
- Labha, good, 18:14–19:51
- Udvega, bad, 19:51–21:27
- Shubha, good, 21:27–23:03
- Amrita, good, 23:03–00:40 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 00:40–02:16 Sun
- Roga, bad, 02:16–03:53 Sun
- Kala, bad, 03:53–05:29 Sun
- Labha, good, 05:29–07:05 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 07:05–08:29, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 07:05–07:50, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 07:50–08:35, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 09:53–11:16, bad
- Abhijit, 12:18–13:02, good
- Yamaganda, 14:03–15:27, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:23–06:14 Sun
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sat 20 Jan? Krishna Dwadashi
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 314.9°: Krishna Dwadashi.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 312°–324° is the 27th, Krishna Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:05 here. Ekadashi ended at 01:56, before it. Dwadashi ends at 23:24, when the lead reaches 324°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 8 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 20 Jan? 05:23–06:14
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:23–06:14.
The night of Fri 19 Jan ran from sunset 18:14 Fri to sunrise 07:05, 12 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 20 Jan? 12:18–13:02
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:18–13:02.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 20 Jan? 07:05–07:50
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:05–07:50 and 07:50–08:35.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 20 Jan? 07:50–08:35
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:05–07:50 and 07:50–08:35.
Daylight here, 07:05 to 18:14, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:05–07:50 and 07:50–08:35.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 20 Jan?
07:05–08:29 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 07:05 to 18:14, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:14 to 07:05 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 20 Jan? 09:53–11:16
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:53–11:16.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 20 Jan? 14:03–15:27
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:03–15:27.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 20 Jan? 07:05–08:29
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:05–08:29.
Daylight here runs 07:05 to 18:14, 11 h 9 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 20 Jan? 07:05
Day here: sunrise 07:05, sunset 18:14, 11 h 9 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 20 Jan? 18:14
Day here: sunrise 07:05, sunset 18:14, 11 h 9 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 51 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 51 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 20 Jan? Jyeshtha
At sunrise the Moon was at 231.6°: Jyeshtha, pada 2.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 230°. It leaves at 21:02, for Mula.
Which yoga is it on Sat 20 Jan? Dhruva
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 508.3°, one turn and 148.3°: Dhruva.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 276.7° + 231.6° = 508.3°, one full turn and 148.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 01:07 Sun, then Vyaghata.
Which karana is it on Sat 20 Jan? Kaulava
At sunrise the lead was 314.9°: the first half of Dwadashi, Kaulava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 12:44, when the lead reaches 318°; Taitila until 23:24.
Which vara is Sat 20 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 07:05 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:05 to 07:05 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 20 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha
This month began at the new moon of 25 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 13 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.
Which Hindu month is Sat 20 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Magha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.
Which samvat year is Sat 20 Jan in? Vikram 1973 · Shaka 1838
Vikram Samvat 1973 began at the Chaitra new moon of 2 Apr 1916.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 2 Apr 1916, 21:50 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 286.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1973; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1838.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 20 Jan? 04:58 Sun
The Moon rises here at 04:58 Sun.
What time is moonset on Sat 20 Jan? 15:04
The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:04; it rises again at 04:58 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.
The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:04, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 04:58 Sun.