tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Wed 21 Apr 1909

Maharashtra, India

sunrise to sunrise · times in IST

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+5:30, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:08–07:43Labhagood
  • 07:43–09:18Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:18–10:53Kalabad
  • 10:53–12:28Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:28–14:03Rogabad
  • 14:03–15:38Udvegabad
  • 15:38–17:13Charaneutral
  • 17:13–18:48Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:48–20:13Udvegabad
  • 20:13–21:38Shubhagood
  • 21:38–23:02Amritagood
  • 23:02–00:27 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:27–01:52 ThuRogabad
  • 01:52–03:17 ThuKalabad
  • 03:17–04:42 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:42–06:07 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 21 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:37–05:22, good
  • Labha, good, 06:08–07:43
  • Amrita, good, 07:43–09:18
  • Kala, bad, 09:18–10:53
  • Shubha, good, 10:53–12:28
  • Roga, bad, 12:28–14:03
  • Udvega, bad, 14:03–15:38
  • Chara, neutral, 15:38–17:13
  • Labha, good, 17:13–18:48
  • Udvega, bad, 18:48–20:13
  • Shubha, good, 20:13–21:38
  • Amrita, good, 21:38–23:02
  • Chara, neutral, 23:02–00:27 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:27–01:52 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:52–03:17 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:17–04:42 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:42–06:07 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:43–09:18, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:53–12:28, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:02–12:53, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:28–14:03, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:36–05:22 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 21 Apr? Shukla Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 11.4°: Shukla Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 11.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 11.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:08 here. Amavasya ended at 10:21 Tue, before it. Pratipada ends at 07:09, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 20 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Dwitiya skipped here?

Dwitiya began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Dwitiya.

Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Wed 21 Apr morning Thu 22 Apr morning Pāthardi IST 07:09 04:25 06:08 Pratipada 06:07 Tritiya Dwitiya begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Wed 21 Apr morning Thu 22 Apr morning Pāthardi IST 07:09 04:25 06:08 Pratipada 06:07 Tritiya Dwitiya begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwitiya began at 07:09 and ended at 04:25 Thu, between the sunrises of 06:08 and 06:07 Thu. Wednesday reads Pratipada and Thursday reads Tritiya: Dwitiya is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 21 Apr? 04:37–05:22

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:37–05:22.

Sunset 18:47 Tue Sunrise 06:08 Wed time, not height Tue 20 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:47 Tue Sunrise 06:08 Wed time, not height Tue 20 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 20 Apr ran from sunset 18:47 Tue to sunrise 06:08, 11 h 21 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 21 Apr? 12:02–12:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:02–12:53.

Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:08 to 18:48, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:02–12:53: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 21 Apr?

06:08–07:43 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:08 to 18:48, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:48 to 06:07 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 21 Apr? 12:28–14:03

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:28–14:03.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 21 Apr? 07:43–09:18

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:43–09:18.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 21 Apr? 10:53–12:28

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:53–12:28.

Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:08 to 18:48, 12 h 40 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 35 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 21 Apr? 06:08

Day here: sunrise 06:08, sunset 18:48, 12 h 40 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 21 Apr? 18:48

Day here: sunrise 06:08, sunset 18:48, 12 h 40 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height Moonset 20:08 Moonrise 07:00
Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height Moonset 20:08 Moonrise 07:00
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 40 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 19 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 40 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 19 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 21 Apr? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 19.1°: Bharani, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 19.1° next: Krittika Earth
Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 19.1° next: Krittika Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 16°40′. It leaves at 18:34, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Wed 21 Apr? Ayushmana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 26.8°: Ayushmana.

Sun 7.7° + Moon 19.1° = 26.8° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 7.7° + Moon 19.1° = 26.8° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 7.7° + 19.1° = 26.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 02:34 Thu, then Saubhagya.

Which karana is it on Wed 21 Apr? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 11.4°: the second half of Pratipada, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 11.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Bava 6°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 11.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Bava 6°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna ended at 20:42 Tue, when the lead reached 6°; Bava runs until 07:09.

Which vara is Wed 21 Apr, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:08 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:08 to 06:07 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Apr in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 20 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 14 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Wed 21 Apr Full moon 6 Apr New moon 20 Apr Full moon 5 May New moon 19 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Wed 21 Apr Full moon 6 Apr New moon 20 Apr Full moon 5 May New moon 19 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 21 Apr in? Vikram 1966 · Shaka 1831

Vikram Samvat 1966 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 1909.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1909 01:41 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 Apr Sun at 7.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1909 01:41 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 Apr Sun at 7.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 1909, 01:41 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 29.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1966; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1831.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 21 Apr? 07:00

The Moon rises here at 07:00.

What time is moonset on Wed 21 Apr? 20:08

Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height Moonset 20:08 Moonrise 07:00
Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:07 Thu time, not height Moonset 20:08 Moonrise 07:00
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:00, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:08.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:00; it sets again at 20:08, so this day's moonset falls in its night.