tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Sat 17 Dec 1904

Maharashtra, India

sunrise to sunrise · times in MMT

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+5:21:10, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:47–08:09Kalabad
  • 08:09–09:31Shubhagood
  • 09:31–10:54Rogabad
  • 10:54–12:16Udvegabad
  • 12:16–13:38Charaneutral
  • 13:38–15:01Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:01–16:23Amritagood
  • 16:23–17:45Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:45–19:23Labhagood
  • 19:23–21:01Udvegabad
  • 21:01–22:38Shubhagood
  • 22:38–00:16 SunAmritagood
  • 00:16–01:54 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:54–03:32 SunRogabad
  • 03:32–05:09 SunKalabad
  • 05:09–06:47 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 17 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:02–05:54, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:47–08:09
  • Shubha, good, 08:09–09:31
  • Roga, bad, 09:31–10:54
  • Udvega, bad, 10:54–12:16
  • Chara, neutral, 12:16–13:38
  • Labha, good, 13:38–15:01
  • Amrita, good, 15:01–16:23
  • Kala, bad, 16:23–17:45
  • Labha, good, 17:45–19:23
  • Udvega, bad, 19:23–21:01
  • Shubha, good, 21:01–22:38
  • Amrita, good, 22:38–00:16 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:16–01:54 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:54–03:32 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:32–05:09 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:09–06:47 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:47–08:09, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:47–07:30, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:30–08:14, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:31–10:54, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:54–12:38, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:38–15:01, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:03–05:55 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 17 Dec? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 113.2°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 113.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 113.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:47 here. Navami ended at 19:26 Fri, before it. Dashami ends at 21:41, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 17 Dec? 05:02–05:54

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:02–05:54.

Sunset 17:45 Fri Sunrise 06:47 Sat time, not height Fri 16 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:45 Fri Sunrise 06:47 Sat time, not height Fri 16 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 16 Dec ran from sunset 17:45 Fri to sunrise 06:47, 13 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 17 Dec? 11:54–12:38

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:54–12:38.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 17 Dec? 06:47–07:30

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:47–07:30 and 07:30–08:14.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 17 Dec? 07:30–08:14

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:47–07:30 and 07:30–08:14.

Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:47 to 17:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:47–07:30 and 07:30–08:14.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 17 Dec?

06:47–08:09 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:47 to 17:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:45 to 06:47 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 17 Dec? 09:31–10:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:31–10:54.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 17 Dec? 13:38–15:01

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:38–15:01.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 17 Dec? 06:47–08:09

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:47–08:09.

Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:47 to 17:45, 10 h 58 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 22 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 17 Dec? 06:47

Day here: sunrise 06:47, sunset 17:45, 10 h 58 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 17 Dec? 17:45

Day here: sunrise 06:47, sunset 17:45, 10 h 58 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height Moonset 02:34 Sun Moonrise 13:54
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height Moonset 02:34 Sun Moonrise 13:54
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 58 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 58 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 17 Dec? Revati

At sunrise the Moon was at 355.3°: Revati, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Revati Moon 355.3° next: Ashwini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Revati Moon 355.3° next: Ashwini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Revati spans 346°40′–360°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 353°20′. It leaves at 16:06, for Ashwini.

Which yoga is it on Sat 17 Dec? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 597.5°, one turn and 237.5°: Variyana.

Sun 242.2° + Moon 355.3° = 597.5° one turn + 237.5° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 242.2° + Moon 355.3° = 597.5° one turn + 237.5° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 242.2° + 355.3° = 597.5°, one full turn and 237.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 11:22, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Sat 17 Dec? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 113.2°: the first half of Dashami, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 113.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 113.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 08:37, when the lead reaches 114°; Garaja until 21:41.

Which vara is Sat 17 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:47 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:47 to 06:47 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 17 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 7 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 5 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 17 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 17 Dec Full moon 23 Nov New moon 7 Dec Full moon 22 Dec New moon 5 Jan
Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 17 Dec Full moon 23 Nov New moon 7 Dec Full moon 22 Dec New moon 5 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 17 Dec in? Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Vikram Samvat 1961 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1904.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 1904 11:00 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 17 Dec Sun at 242.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 1904 11:00 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 17 Dec Sun at 242.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1904, 11:00 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 268.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1961; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1826.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 17 Dec? 13:54

The Moon rises here at 13:54.

What time is moonset on Sat 17 Dec? 02:34 Sun

Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height Moonset 02:34 Sun Moonrise 13:54
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:47 Sun time, not height Moonset 02:34 Sun Moonrise 13:54
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:54, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 02:34 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:54; it sets again at 02:34 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.