Panchang in Pāthardi, Maharashtra Mon 16 Sep 1901

Ganesha’s puja is done at madhyahna, the middle fifth of the day. Chaturthi runs from 07:53 on Mon 16 Sep to 10:24 on Tue 17 Sep, so only Monday’s madhyahna (11:01–13:28) falls within it.

Ganesh Chaturthi: every date in Pāthardi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:07 here. Dwitiya ended at 05:41 Sun, before it. Tritiya ends at 07:53, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Tritiya began at 05:41 Sun, before sunrise at 06:07 Sun, and ends at 07:53, after the next sunrise at 06:07. Both days read Tritiya: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Sun 15 Sep ran from sunset 18:23 Sun to sunrise 06:07, 11 h 44 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:07 to 18:22, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:22 to 06:08 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 183°20′. It leaves at 09:09, for Swati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 150° + 185.2° = 335.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 03:43 Tue, then Vaidhriti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 18:44 Sun, when the lead reached 30°; Garaja runs until 07:53.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:07 to 06:08 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 12 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1901, 18:14 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 173.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1958; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1823.