tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Olean, New York, United States Sun 13 Dec 2026

sunrise to sunrise · times in EST

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:33–08:42Udvegabad
  • 08:42–09:50Charaneutral
  • 09:50–10:59Labhagood
  • 10:59–12:07Amritagood
  • 12:07–13:16Kalabad
  • 13:16–14:24Shubhagood
  • 14:24–15:33Rogabad
  • 15:33–16:42Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 16:42–18:33Shubhagood
  • 18:33–20:25Amritagood
  • 20:25–22:16Charaneutral
  • 22:16–00:08 MonRogabad
  • 00:08–01:59 MonKalabad
  • 01:59–03:51 MonLabhagood
  • 03:51–05:42 MonUdvegabad
  • 05:42–07:34 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 13 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:34–06:34, good
  • Udvega, bad, 07:33–08:42
  • Chara, neutral, 08:42–09:50
  • Labha, good, 09:50–10:59
  • Amrita, good, 10:59–12:07
  • Kala, bad, 12:07–13:16
  • Shubha, good, 13:16–14:24
  • Roga, bad, 14:24–15:33
  • Udvega, bad, 15:33–16:42
  • Shubha, good, 16:42–18:33
  • Amrita, good, 18:33–20:25
  • Chara, neutral, 20:25–22:16
  • Roga, bad, 22:16–00:08 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:08–01:59 Mon
  • Labha, good, 01:59–03:51 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:51–05:42 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 05:42–07:34 Mon
  • Abhijit, 11:49–12:26, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:07–13:16, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 14:24–15:33, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:28–16:05, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:33–16:42, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:35–06:34 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Vivah Panchami on Sun 13 Dec in Olean?

Vivah Panchami is on Sun 13 Dec: Panchami holds two sunrises, and the first is taken.

Panchami 06:18 07:00 08:00 09:00 Sun 13 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:33 Chaturthi until 06:18
Panchami 06:18 07:00 08:00 09:00 Sun 13 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:33 Chaturthi until 06:18
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−5). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Vivah Panchami follows the tithi at sunrise. Panchami holds both sunrises, 07:33 on Sun 13 Dec and 07:34 on Mon 14 Dec. Over two sunrises the Nirnayasindhu takes the first: Sun 13 Dec. No text giving Vivah Panchami’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Vivah Panchami: every date in Olean

Which tithi is on Sun 13 Dec? Shukla Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 48.6°: Shukla Panchami.

Sun New moon 0° 48.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 48.6° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 48°–60° is the 5th, Shukla Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:33 here. Chaturthi ended at 06:18, before it. Panchami ends at 08:46 Mon, when the lead reaches 60°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 8 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Panchami hold two sunrises?

Panchami holds the sunrises of both Sun 13 and Mon 14 Dec here.

Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Sun 13 Dec morning Mon 14 Dec morning Olean UTC−5 06:18 08:46 07:33 Panchami 07:34 Panchami Panchami holds this sunrise and this one
Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Sun 13 Dec morning Mon 14 Dec morning Olean UTC−5 06:18 08:46 07:33 Panchami 07:34 Panchami Panchami holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Panchami began at 06:18, before sunrise at 07:33, and ends at 08:46 Mon, after the next sunrise at 07:34 Mon. Both days read Panchami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturthi?

New Delhi reads Chaturthi, Olean reads Panchami.

Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Sun 13 Dec morning Mon 14 Dec morning New Delhi IST Olean UTC−5 16:48 06:18 19:16 08:46 07:04 Chaturthi 07:05 Panchami 07:33 Panchami 07:34 Panchami
Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Sun 13 Dec morning Mon 14 Dec morning New Delhi IST Olean UTC−5 16:48 06:18 19:16 08:46 07:04 Chaturthi 07:05 Panchami 07:33 Panchami 07:34 Panchami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:04, came before Chaturthi ended at 16:48: this day reads Chaturthi.

Olean · UTC−5

Sunrise here, 07:33, came after Chaturthi ended at 06:18: this day reads Panchami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 13 Dec? 05:34–06:34

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:34–06:34.

Sunset 16:41 Sat Sunrise 07:33 Sun time, not height Sat 12 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 16:41 Sat Sunrise 07:33 Sun time, not height Sat 12 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 12 Dec ran from sunset 16:41 Sat to sunrise 07:33, 14 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 59 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 13 Dec? 11:49–12:26

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:49–12:26.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 13 Dec? 15:28–16:05

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 15:28–16:05.

Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 07:33 to 16:42, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 36 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 15:28–16:05.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 13 Dec?

07:33–08:42 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:33 to 16:42, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 8 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:42 to 07:34 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 51 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 13 Dec? 15:33–16:42

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:33–16:42.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 13 Dec? 12:07–13:16

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:07–13:16.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 13 Dec? 14:24–15:33

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 14:24–15:33.

Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 07:33 to 16:42, 9 h 9 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 8 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 13 Dec? 07:33

Day here: sunrise 07:33, sunset 16:42, 9 h 9 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 13 Dec? 16:42

Day here: sunrise 07:33, sunset 16:42, 9 h 9 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Moonset 20:58 Moonrise 10:51
Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Moonset 20:58 Moonrise 10:51
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 13 Dec? Shravana

At sunrise the Moon was at 285.8°: Shravana, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 285.8° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 285.8° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 283°20′. It leaves at 22:42, for Dhanishtha.

Which yoga is it on Sun 13 Dec? Vyaghata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 523.1°, one turn and 163.1°: Vyaghata.

Sun 237.3° + Moon 285.8° = 523.1° one turn + 163.1° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 237.3° + Moon 285.8° = 523.1° one turn + 163.1° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 237.3° + 285.8° = 523.1°, one full turn and 163.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 160°00′–173°20′ is the 13th, Vyaghata. It ends at 02:34 Mon, then Harshana.

Which karana is it on Sun 13 Dec? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 48.6°: the first half of Panchami, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 48.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Bava 48°–54° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 48.6° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Bava 48°–54° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 19:34, when the lead reaches 54°; Balava until 08:46 Mon.

Which vara is Sun 13 Dec, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:33 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:33 to 07:34 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 13 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 8 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sun 13 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Purnimanta Margashirsha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sun 13 Dec Full moon 24 Nov New moon 8 Dec Full moon 23 Dec New moon 7 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Margashirsha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sun 13 Dec Full moon 24 Nov New moon 8 Dec Full moon 23 Dec New moon 7 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 8 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 13 Dec in? Vikram 2083 · Shaka 1948

Vikram Samvat 2083 began at the Chaitra new moon of 18 Mar 2026.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 2026 21:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 13 Dec Sun at 237.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 2026 21:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 13 Dec Sun at 237.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 2026, 21:23 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 263.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2083; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1948.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 13 Dec? 10:51

The Moon rises here at 10:51.

What time is moonset on Sun 13 Dec? 20:58

Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Moonset 20:58 Moonrise 10:51
Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 16:42 Sunrise 07:34 Mon time, not height Moonset 20:58 Moonrise 10:51
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:51, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:58.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:51; it sets again at 20:58, so this day's moonset falls in its night.