tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Olean, New York, United States Tue 13 Jan 2026

sunrise to sunrise · times in EST

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 07:23 Wed

then Dwadashi · until 09:47 Thu

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Lohri

Lohri puja muhurat
17:04⁠–⁠19:59
Pradosha 17:04⁠–⁠19:59

Lohri is on Tue 13 Jan, the evening before Makar Sankranti on Wed 14 Jan. Why Tue 13 Jan?

Lohri: every date in Olean

Vrat

Shattila Ekadashi

Parana time
13:59⁠–⁠17:05 Wed
Wed 14 Jan
Fast begins
07:40

Shattila Ekadashi is on Tue 13 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Tue 13 Jan?

Shattila Ekadashi: every date in Olean

Sunrise and sunset

05:43 07:40 17:04next sunrise 07:39 Wed

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:40–08:50Rogabad
  • 08:50–10:01Udvegabad
  • 10:01–11:11Charaneutral
  • 11:11–12:22Labhagood
  • 12:22–13:33Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:33–14:43Kalabad
  • 14:43–15:54Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:54–17:04Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:04–18:54Kalabad
  • 18:54–20:43Labhagood
  • 20:43–22:32Udvegabad
  • 22:32–00:22 WedShubhagood
  • 00:22–02:11 WedAmritagood
  • 02:11–04:01 WedCharaneutral
  • 04:01–05:50 WedRogabad
  • 05:50–07:39 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 13 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:43–06:41, good
  • Roga, bad, 07:40–08:50
  • Udvega, bad, 08:50–10:01
  • Chara, neutral, 10:01–11:11
  • Labha, good, 11:11–12:22
  • Amrita, good, 12:22–13:33
  • Kala, bad, 13:33–14:43
  • Shubha, good, 14:43–15:54
  • Roga, bad, 15:54–17:04
  • Kala, bad, 17:04–18:54
  • Labha, good, 18:54–20:43
  • Udvega, bad, 20:43–22:32
  • Shubha, good, 22:32–00:22 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 00:22–02:11 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 02:11–04:01 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 04:01–05:50 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 05:50–07:39 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:33–10:10, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:01–11:11, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:03–12:41, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:22–13:33, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 14:43–15:54, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 22:54–23:53, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:43–06:41 Wed

How each value is worked out

Why is Lohri on Tue 13 Jan in Olean?

Lohri is on Tue 13 Jan, the evening before Makar Sankranti on Wed 14 Jan.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dhanu Makara 11 12 0° 270° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dhanu Makara 11 12 0° 270° Earth
Ring: the Sun’s yearly path, 12 rashis of 30° counted from 0°; stars fixed (sidereal, Lahiri). Close-up: the Sun’s path on one clock (UTC−5): its rashi above, day and night below. Sun: at each sunrise, with its longitude, and where it enters. Box: Pradosha.

Lohri’s bonfire is lit on the evening before Makar Sankranti. The Sun enters Makara at 04:37 Wed, and Makar Sankranti is on Wed 14 Jan: Tue 13 Jan. No text giving Lohri’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Lohri: every date in Olean

Why is Shattila Ekadashi on Tue 13 Jan in Olean?

Shattila Ekadashi is on Tue 13 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 07:40 04:48 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Tue 13 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 06:04–07:40 Dashami until 04:48
Ekadashi 07:40 04:48 06:00 08:00 Tue 13 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 06:04–07:40 Dashami until 04:48
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−5). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Tue 13 Jan only, at 07:40: Tue 13 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 04:48, before it (06:04–07:40).

Shattila Ekadashi: every date in Olean

Which tithi is on Tue 13 Jan? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 301.3°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 301.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.3° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:40 here. Dashami ended at 04:48, before it. Ekadashi ends at 07:23 Wed, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 3 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Olean reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Tue 13 Jan morning Wed 14 Jan morning New Delhi IST Olean UTC−5 15:18 04:48 17:53 07:23 07:15 Dashami 07:15 Ekadashi 07:40 Ekadashi 07:39 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Tue 13 Jan morning Wed 14 Jan morning New Delhi IST Olean UTC−5 15:18 04:48 17:53 07:23 07:15 Dashami 07:15 Ekadashi 07:40 Ekadashi 07:39 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:15, came before Dashami ended at 15:18: this day reads Dashami.

Olean · UTC−5

Sunrise here, 07:40, came after Dashami ended at 04:48: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 13 Jan? 05:43–06:41

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:43–06:41.

Sunset 17:03 Mon Sunrise 07:40 Tue time, not height Mon 12 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:03 Mon Sunrise 07:40 Tue time, not height Mon 12 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 12 Jan ran from sunset 17:03 Mon to sunrise 07:40, 14 h 37 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 13 Jan? 12:03–12:41

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:03–12:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 13 Jan? 09:33–10:10

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:33–10:10, and the 7th of the night's 15, 22:54–23:53.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 13 Jan? 22:54–23:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:33–10:10, and the 7th of the night's 15, 22:54–23:53.

Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 07:40 to 17:04, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 09:33–10:10 and 22:54–23:53.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 13 Jan?

07:40–08:50 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:40 to 17:04, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:04 to 07:39 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 13 Jan? 14:43–15:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 14:43–15:54.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 13 Jan? 10:01–11:11

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 10:01–11:11.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 13 Jan? 12:22–13:33

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:22–13:33.

Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 07:40 to 17:04, 9 h 24 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 10 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 13 Jan? 07:40

Day here: sunrise 07:40, sunset 17:04, 9 h 24 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 13 Jan? 17:04

Day here: sunrise 07:40, sunset 17:04, 9 h 24 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height Moonset 12:37 Moonrise 04:31 Wed
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height Moonset 12:37 Moonrise 04:31 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 24 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 35 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 24 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 35 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 13 Jan? Vishakha

At sunrise the Moon was at 210.4°: Vishakha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 210.4° next: Anuradha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 210.4° next: Anuradha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 210°. It leaves at 13:36, for Anuradha.

Which yoga is it on Tue 13 Jan? Shula

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 479.5°, one turn and 119.5°: Shula.

Sun 269.1° + Moon 210.4° = 479.5° one turn + 119.5° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 269.1° + Moon 210.4° = 479.5° one turn + 119.5° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 269.1° + 210.4° = 479.5°, one full turn and 119.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 08:34, then Ganda.

Which karana is it on Tue 13 Jan? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 301.3°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 301.3° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.3° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 18:06, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 07:23 Wed.

Which vara is Tue 13 Jan, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:40 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
Mangalawara Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:40 to 07:39 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 13 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 19 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Tue 13 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Magha.

Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Tue 13 Jan New moon 19 Dec Full moon 3 Jan New moon 18 Jan Full moon 1 Feb
Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Tue 13 Jan New moon 19 Dec Full moon 3 Jan New moon 18 Jan Full moon 1 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Tue 13 Jan in? Vikram 2082 · Shaka 1947

Vikram Samvat 2082 began at the Chaitra new moon of 29 Mar 2025.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 2025 06:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 13 Jan Sun at 269.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 2025 06:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 13 Jan Sun at 269.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 2025, 06:57 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 284.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2082; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1947.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 13 Jan? 04:31 Wed

The Moon rises here at 04:31 Wed.

What time is moonset on Tue 13 Jan? 12:37

Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height Moonset 12:37 Moonrise 04:31 Wed
Sunrise 07:40 Sunset 17:04 Sunrise 07:39 Wed time, not height Moonset 12:37 Moonrise 04:31 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 12:37; it rises again at 04:31 Wed, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 12:37, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 04:31 Wed.