tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Olean, New York, United States Sun 23 Feb 2025

sunrise to sunrise · times in EST

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 03:15 Mon

then Dwadashi · until 02:17 Tue

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Vijaya Ekadashi

Parana time
09:01⁠–⁠17:57 Mon
Mon 24 Feb
Fast begins
06:57

Vijaya Ekadashi is on Sun 23 Feb: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sun 23 Feb?

Vijaya Ekadashi: every date in Olean

Sunrise and sunset

05:13 06:57 17:56next sunrise 06:56 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:57–08:19Udvegabad
  • 08:19–09:42Charaneutral
  • 09:42–11:04Labhagood
  • 11:04–12:27Amritagood
  • 12:27–13:49Kalabad
  • 13:49–15:11Shubhagood
  • 15:11–16:34Rogabad
  • 16:34–17:56Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:56–19:34Shubhagood
  • 19:34–21:11Amritagood
  • 21:11–22:48Charaneutral
  • 22:48–00:26 MonRogabad
  • 00:26–02:03 MonKalabad
  • 02:03–03:41 MonLabhagood
  • 03:41–05:18 MonUdvegabad
  • 05:18–06:56 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 23 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 05:13–06:05, good
  • Udvega, bad, 06:57–08:19
  • Chara, neutral, 08:19–09:42
  • Labha, good, 09:42–11:04
  • Amrita, good, 11:04–12:27
  • Kala, bad, 12:27–13:49
  • Shubha, good, 13:49–15:11
  • Roga, bad, 15:11–16:34
  • Udvega, bad, 16:34–17:56
  • Shubha, good, 17:56–19:34
  • Amrita, good, 19:34–21:11
  • Chara, neutral, 21:11–22:48
  • Roga, bad, 22:48–00:26 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:26–02:03 Mon
  • Labha, good, 02:03–03:41 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:41–05:18 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 05:18–06:56 Mon
  • Abhijit, 12:05–12:49, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:27–13:49, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:11–16:34, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:28–17:12, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 16:34–17:56, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:12–06:04 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Vijaya Ekadashi on Sun 23 Feb in Olean?

Vijaya Ekadashi is on Sun 23 Feb: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 06:57 03:26 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sun 23 Feb Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:21–06:57 Dashami until 03:26
Ekadashi 06:57 03:26 05:00 07:00 Sun 23 Feb Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:21–06:57 Dashami until 03:26
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−5). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 23 Feb only, at 06:57: Sun 23 Feb. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 03:26, before it (05:21–06:57).

Vijaya Ekadashi: every date in Olean

Which tithi is on Sun 23 Feb? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 301.7°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 301.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.7° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:57 here. Dashami ended at 03:26, before it. Ekadashi ends at 03:15 Mon, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 12 Feb, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Olean reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 23 Feb morning Mon 24 Feb morning New Delhi IST Olean UTC−5 13:56 03:26 13:45 03:15 06:52 Dashami 06:51 Ekadashi 06:57 Ekadashi 06:56 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 23 Feb morning Mon 24 Feb morning New Delhi IST Olean UTC−5 13:56 03:26 13:45 03:15 06:52 Dashami 06:51 Ekadashi 06:57 Ekadashi 06:56 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:52, came before Dashami ended at 13:56: this day reads Dashami.

Olean · UTC−5

Sunrise here, 06:57, came after Dashami ended at 03:26: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 23 Feb? 05:13–06:05

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:13–06:05.

Sunset 17:55 Sat Sunrise 06:57 Sun time, not height Sat 22 Feb daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:55 Sat Sunrise 06:57 Sun time, not height Sat 22 Feb daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 22 Feb ran from sunset 17:55 Sat to sunrise 06:57, 13 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 23 Feb? 12:05–12:49

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:05–12:49.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 23 Feb? 16:28–17:12

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 16:28–17:12.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 06:57 to 17:56, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 16:28–17:12.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 23 Feb?

06:57–08:19 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:57 to 17:56, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:56 to 06:56 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 23 Feb? 16:34–17:56

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:34–17:56.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 23 Feb? 12:27–13:49

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:27–13:49.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 23 Feb? 15:11–16:34

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:11–16:34.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 06:57 to 17:56, 10 h 59 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 22 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 23 Feb? 06:57

Day here: sunrise 06:57, sunset 17:56, 10 h 59 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 23 Feb? 17:56

Day here: sunrise 06:57, sunset 17:56, 10 h 59 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height Moonset 12:46 Moonrise 05:11 Mon
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height Moonset 12:46 Moonrise 05:11 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 59 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 23 Feb? Mula

At sunrise the Moon was at 252.7°: Mula, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Mula Moon 252.7° next: Purva Ashadha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Mula Moon 252.7° next: Purva Ashadha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mula spans 240°00′–253°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 250°. It leaves at 08:12, for Purva Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Sun 23 Feb? Siddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 563.6°, one turn and 203.6°: Siddhi.

Sun 310.9° + Moon 252.7° = 563.6° one turn + 203.6° Siddhi 200°00′–213°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 310.9° + Moon 252.7° = 563.6° one turn + 203.6° Siddhi 200°00′–213°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 310.9° + 252.7° = 563.6°, one full turn and 203.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 200°00′–213°20′ is the 16th, Siddhi. It ends at 23:35, then Vyatipata.

Which karana is it on Sun 23 Feb? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 301.7°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 301.7° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.7° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 15:26, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 03:15 Mon.

Which vara is Sun 23 Feb, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:57 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:57 to 06:56 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 23 Feb in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 29 Jan, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 27 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Sun 23 Feb in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Purnimanta Phalguna Magha Krishna Shukla Sun 23 Feb New moon 29 Jan Full moon 12 Feb New moon 27 Feb Full moon 14 Mar
Amanta Purnimanta Phalguna Magha Krishna Shukla Sun 23 Feb New moon 29 Jan Full moon 12 Feb New moon 27 Feb Full moon 14 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 27 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, begins Phalguna. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Phalguna here, and Magha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sun 23 Feb in? Vikram 2081 · Shaka 1946

Vikram Samvat 2081 began at the Chaitra new moon of 8 Apr 2024.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 14:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 23 Feb Sun at 310.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 14:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 23 Feb Sun at 310.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 2024, 14:20 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 315.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2081; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1946.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 23 Feb? 05:11 Mon

The Moon rises here at 05:11 Mon.

What time is moonset on Sun 23 Feb? 12:46

Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height Moonset 12:46 Moonrise 05:11 Mon
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:56 Mon time, not height Moonset 12:46 Moonrise 05:11 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 12:46; it rises again at 05:11 Mon, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 12:46, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 05:11 Mon.