tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Olean, New York, United States Sat 14 May 2022

sunrise to sunrise · times in EDT

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:53–07:42Kalabad
  • 07:42–09:32Shubhagood
  • 09:32–11:21Rogabad
  • 11:21–13:10Udvegabad
  • 13:10–14:59Charaneutral
  • 14:59–16:48Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:48–18:37Amritagood
  • 18:37–20:26Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 20:26–21:37Labhagood
  • 21:37–22:48Udvegabad
  • 22:48–23:59Shubhagood
  • 23:59–01:09 SunAmritagood
  • 01:09–02:20 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:20–03:31 SunRogabad
  • 03:31–04:42 SunKalabad
  • 04:42–05:52 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 14 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:38–05:15, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:53–07:42
  • Shubha, good, 07:42–09:32
  • Roga, bad, 09:32–11:21
  • Udvega, bad, 11:21–13:10
  • Chara, neutral, 13:10–14:59
  • Labha, good, 14:59–16:48
  • Amrita, good, 16:48–18:37
  • Kala, bad, 18:37–20:26
  • Labha, good, 20:26–21:37
  • Udvega, bad, 21:37–22:48
  • Shubha, good, 22:48–23:59
  • Amrita, good, 23:59–01:09 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:09–02:20 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:20–03:31 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:31–04:42 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:42–05:52 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:53–07:42, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:53–06:52, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:52–07:50, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:32–11:21, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:41–13:39, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:59–16:48, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:37–05:15 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 14 May? Shukla Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 156°: Shukla Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 156.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 156.0° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:53 here. Trayodashi ended at 05:53, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 03:16 Sun, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 30 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Trayodashi?

New Delhi reads Trayodashi, Olean reads Chaturdashi.

Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Purnima Sat 14 May morning Sun 15 May morning New Delhi IST Olean UTC−4 15:23 05:53 12:46 03:16 05:31 Trayodashi 05:30 Chaturdashi 05:53 Chaturdashi 05:52 Purnima
Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Purnima Sat 14 May morning Sun 15 May morning New Delhi IST Olean UTC−4 15:23 05:53 12:46 03:16 05:31 Trayodashi 05:30 Chaturdashi 05:53 Chaturdashi 05:52 Purnima
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:31, came before Trayodashi ended at 15:23: this day reads Trayodashi.

Olean · UTC−4

Sunrise here, 05:53, came after Trayodashi ended at 05:53: this day reads Chaturdashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 14 May? 04:38–05:15

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:38–05:15.

Sunset 20:25 Fri Sunrise 05:53 Sat time, not height Fri 13 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 20:25 Fri Sunrise 05:53 Sat time, not height Fri 13 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 13 May ran from sunset 20:25 Fri to sunrise 05:53, 9 h 28 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 37 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 14 May? 12:41–13:39

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:41–13:39.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 14 May? 05:53–06:52

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:53–06:52 and 06:52–07:50.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 14 May? 06:52–07:50

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:53–06:52 and 06:52–07:50.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:53 to 20:26, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 58 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:53–06:52 and 06:52–07:50.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 14 May?

05:53–07:42 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:53 to 20:26, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 49 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:26 to 05:52 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 10 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 14 May? 09:32–11:21

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:32–11:21.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 14 May? 14:59–16:48

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:59–16:48.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 14 May? 05:53–07:42

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:53–07:42.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:53 to 20:26, 14 h 33 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 49 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 14 May? 05:53

Day here: sunrise 05:53, sunset 20:26, 14 h 33 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 14 May? 20:26

Day here: sunrise 05:53, sunset 20:26, 14 h 33 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:29 Sun Moonrise 18:52
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:29 Sun Moonrise 18:52
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 33 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 26 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 14 h 33 m and the night until the next sunrise 9 h 26 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 14 May? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 185.4°: Chitra, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 185.4° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 185.4° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 183°20′. It leaves at 07:57, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Sat 14 May? Vyatipata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 214.8°: Vyatipata.

Sun 29.4° + Moon 185.4° = 214.8° Vyatipata 213°20′–226°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 29.4° + Moon 185.4° = 214.8° Vyatipata 213°20′–226°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 29.4° + 185.4° = 214.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 00:18 Sun, then Variyana.

Which karana is it on Sat 14 May? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 156°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 156.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Garaja 156°–162° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 156.0° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Garaja 156°–162° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 16:38, when the lead reaches 162°; Vanija until 03:16 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 14 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:53 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:53 to 05:52 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 14 May in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 30 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 14 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 30 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 14 May in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 14 May Full moon 16 Apr New moon 30 Apr Full moon 16 May New moon 30 May
Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 14 May Full moon 16 Apr New moon 30 Apr Full moon 16 May New moon 30 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 30 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 14 May in? Vikram 2079 · Shaka 1944

Vikram Samvat 2079 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 2022.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 02:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 14 May Sun at 29.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 02:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 14 May Sun at 29.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 02:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 42.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 14 May? 18:52

The Moon rises here at 18:52.

What time is moonset on Sat 14 May? 05:29 Sun

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:29 Sun Moonrise 18:52
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 20:26 Sunrise 05:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:29 Sun Moonrise 18:52
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 18:52, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:29 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 18:52; it sets again at 05:29 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.