tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Olean, New York, United States Thu 17 Mar 2022

sunrise to sunrise · times in EDT

Purnima

Shukla paksha · until 03:17 Fri

then Pratipada · until 02:07 Sat

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan muhurat
19:22⁠–⁠21:46
Pradosha 19:22⁠–⁠21:46

Holika Dahan is on Thu 17 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Thu 17 Mar?

Holika Dahan: every date in Olean

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Thu 17 Mar: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Thu 17 Mar?

Purnima: every date in Olean

Sunrise and sunset

05:45 07:21 19:22next sunrise 07:20 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:21–08:52Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 08:52–10:22Rogabad
  • 10:22–11:52Udvegabad
  • 11:52–13:22Charaneutral
  • 13:22–14:52Labhagood
  • 14:52–16:22Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:22–17:52Kalabad
  • 17:52–19:22Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:22–20:52Amritagood
  • 20:52–22:21Charaneutral
  • 22:21–23:51Rogabad
  • 23:51–01:21 FriKalabad
  • 01:21–02:51 FriLabhagood
  • 02:51–04:20 FriUdvegabad
  • 04:20–05:50 FriShubhagood
  • 05:50–07:20 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 17 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:45–06:33, good
  • Shubha, good, 07:21–08:52
  • Roga, bad, 08:52–10:22
  • Udvega, bad, 10:22–11:52
  • Chara, neutral, 11:52–13:22
  • Labha, good, 13:22–14:52
  • Amrita, good, 14:52–16:22
  • Kala, bad, 16:22–17:52
  • Shubha, good, 17:52–19:22
  • Amrita, good, 19:22–20:52
  • Chara, neutral, 20:52–22:21
  • Roga, bad, 22:21–23:51
  • Kala, bad, 23:51–01:21 Fri
  • Labha, good, 01:21–02:51 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 02:51–04:20 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 04:20–05:50 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 05:50–07:20 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 07:21–08:52, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:22–11:52, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:22–12:10, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:58–13:46, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 14:52–16:22, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:10–16:58, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:44–06:32 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Holika Dahan on Thu 17 Mar in Olean?

Holika Dahan is on Thu 17 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Chaturdashi 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 Wed 16 Mar Pradosha 19:21–21:45
Chaturdashi 18:00 20:00 22:00 Wed 16 Mar Pradosha 19:21–21:45
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−4). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Holika is burnt in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset, outside bhadra. Purnima runs from 04:00 on Thu 17 Mar to 03:17 on Fri 18 Mar, so only Thursday’s pradosha (19:22–21:46) falls within it.

Holika Dahan: every date in Olean

Why is Purnima on Thu 17 Mar in Olean?

Purnima is on Thu 17 Mar: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Thu 17 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:21
Purnima 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Thu 17 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:21
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−4). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 04:00 on Thu 17 Mar to 03:17 on Fri 18 Mar, so it holds sunrise only on Thu 17 Mar, at 07:21. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Olean

Which tithi is on Thu 17 Mar? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 169.7°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 169.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 169.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:21 here. Chaturdashi ended at 04:00, before it. Purnima ends at 03:17 Fri, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 2 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Olean reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Thu 17 Mar morning Fri 18 Mar morning New Delhi IST Olean UTC−4 13:30 04:00 12:47 03:17 06:28 Chaturdashi 06:27 Purnima 07:21 Purnima 07:20 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Thu 17 Mar morning Fri 18 Mar morning New Delhi IST Olean UTC−4 13:30 04:00 12:47 03:17 06:28 Chaturdashi 06:27 Purnima 07:21 Purnima 07:20 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:28, came before Chaturdashi ended at 13:30: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Olean · UTC−4

Sunrise here, 07:21, came after Chaturdashi ended at 04:00: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 17 Mar? 05:45–06:33

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:45–06:33.

Sunset 19:21 Wed Sunrise 07:21 Thu time, not height Wed 16 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:21 Wed Sunrise 07:21 Thu time, not height Wed 16 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 16 Mar ran from sunset 19:21 Wed to sunrise 07:21, 12 h 0 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 17 Mar? 12:58–13:46

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:58–13:46.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 17 Mar? 11:22–12:10

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:22–12:10 and 16:10–16:58.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 17 Mar? 16:10–16:58

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:22–12:10 and 16:10–16:58.

Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 07:21 to 19:22, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 11:22–12:10 and 16:10–16:58.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 17 Mar?

07:21–08:52 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:21 to 19:22, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:22 to 07:20 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 17 Mar? 14:52–16:22

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 14:52–16:22.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 17 Mar? 07:21–08:52

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 07:21–08:52.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 17 Mar? 10:22–11:52

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 10:22–11:52.

Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 07:21 to 19:22, 12 h 1 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 17 Mar? 07:21

Day here: sunrise 07:21, sunset 19:22, 12 h 1 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 17 Mar? 19:22

Day here: sunrise 07:21, sunset 19:22, 12 h 1 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height Moonset 07:26 Moonrise 18:48
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height Moonset 07:26 Moonrise 18:48
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 17 Mar? Purva Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 142.4°: Purva Phalguni, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 142.4° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 142.4° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 140°. It leaves at 15:03, for Uttara Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Thu 17 Mar? Shula

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 475.1°, one turn and 115.1°: Shula.

Sun 332.7° + Moon 142.4° = 475.1° one turn + 115.1° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 332.7° + Moon 142.4° = 475.1° one turn + 115.1° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 332.7° + 142.4° = 475.1°, one full turn and 115.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 15:37, then Ganda.

Which karana is it on Thu 17 Mar? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 169.7°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 169.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 169.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 15:42, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 03:17 Fri.

Which vara is Thu 17 Mar, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:21 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:21 to 07:20 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 17 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 2 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 Apr, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Thu 17 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Thu 17 Mar Full moon 16 Feb New moon 2 Mar Full moon 18 Mar New moon 1 Apr
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Thu 17 Mar Full moon 16 Feb New moon 2 Mar Full moon 18 Mar New moon 1 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 17 Mar in? Vikram 2078 · Shaka 1943

Vikram Samvat 2078 began at the Chaitra new moon of 11 Apr 2021.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 2021 22:30 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 17 Mar Sun at 332.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 2021 22:30 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 17 Mar Sun at 332.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 2021, 22:30 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 334.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2078; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1943.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 17 Mar? 18:48

The Moon rises here at 18:48.

What time is moonset on Thu 17 Mar? 07:26

Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height Moonset 07:26 Moonrise 18:48
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 19:22 Sunrise 07:20 Fri time, not height Moonset 07:26 Moonrise 18:48
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 07:26; it rises again at 18:48, so this day's moonrise falls in its daylight.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 07:26, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 18:48.