Panchang in Myshkin, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia Tue 31 May 2016

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 03:35 here. Navami ended at 00:33, before it. Dashami ends at 22:09, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 22 May, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Mon 30 May ran from sunset 21:11 Mon to sunrise 03:35, 6 h 24 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 25 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 03:35 to 21:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 2 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 21:12 to 03:34 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 47 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 333°20′. It leaves at 22:10, for Revati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 45.9° + 335.6° = 381.5°, one full turn and 21.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 13°20′–26°40′ is the 2nd, Priti. It ends at 11:45, then Ayushmana.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 11:25, when the lead reaches 294°; Vishti until 22:09.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 03:35 to 03:34 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 14 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 5 Jun, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 5 Jun, with the Sun in Vrishabha, begins Jyeshtha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Jyeshtha here, and Vaishakha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 2016, 14:23 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 51.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2073; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1938.