Panchang in Myshkin, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia Wed 23 Dec 2015

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 20:20 on Tue 22 Dec to 18:03 on Wed 23 Dec, so it touches only Wednesday’s pradosha (15:40–19:10). No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Myshkin

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 09:09 here. Dwadashi ended at 20:20 Tue, before it. Trayodashi ends at 18:03, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 11 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

The night of Tue 22 Dec ran from sunset 15:39 Tue to sunrise 09:09, 17 h 30 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 1 h 10 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 09:09 to 15:40, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 48 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 15:40 to 09:09 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 2 h 11 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 36°40′. It leaves at 12:22, for Rohini.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 247° + 38.1° = 285.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 22:07, then Shubha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 07:10, when the lead reached 150°; Taitila runs until 18:03.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 09:09 to 09:09 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 10 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 11 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 2015, 12:36 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 271.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2072; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1937.