tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Myjava, Trenčín Region, Slovakia Mon 31 Dec 2040

sunrise to sunrise · times in CET

Trayodashi

Krishna paksha · until 02:28 Tue

then Chaturdashi · until 23:30 Tue

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Pradosh Vrat

Pradosh puja muhurat
16:03⁠–⁠19:10
Pradosha 16:03⁠–⁠19:10

Pradosh Vrat is on Mon 31 Dec: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Mon 31 Dec?

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Myjava

Sunrise and sunset

05:37 07:42 16:03next sunrise 07:42 Tue

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:42–08:45Amritagood
  • 08:45–09:47Kalabad
  • 09:47–10:50Shubhagood
  • 10:50–11:52Rogabad
  • 11:52–12:55Udvegabad
  • 12:55–13:57Charaneutral
  • 13:57–15:00Labhagood
  • 15:00–16:03Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 16:03–18:00Charaneutral
  • 18:00–19:57Rogabad
  • 19:57–21:55Kalabad
  • 21:55–23:52Labhagood
  • 23:52–01:50 TueUdvegabad
  • 01:50–03:47 TueShubhagood
  • 03:47–05:45 TueAmritagood
  • 05:45–07:42 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 31 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:37–06:40, good
  • Amrita, good, 07:42–08:45
  • Kala, bad, 08:45–09:47
  • Shubha, good, 09:47–10:50
  • Roga, bad, 10:50–11:52
  • Udvega, bad, 11:52–12:55
  • Chara, neutral, 12:55–13:57
  • Labha, good, 13:57–15:00
  • Amrita, good, 15:00–16:03
  • Chara, neutral, 16:03–18:00
  • Roga, bad, 18:00–19:57
  • Kala, bad, 19:57–21:55
  • Labha, good, 21:55–23:52
  • Udvega, bad, 23:52–01:50 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 01:50–03:47 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 03:47–05:45 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 05:45–07:42 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:45–09:47, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:50–11:52, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:36–12:09, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:09–12:42, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:55–13:57, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:49–14:22, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:37–06:40 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Pradosh Vrat on Mon 31 Dec in Myjava?

Pradosh Vrat is on Mon 31 Dec: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Dwadashi 15:00 17:00 19:00 21:00 Sun 30 Dec Pradosha 16:02–19:10
Dwadashi 15:00 17:00 19:00 21:00 Sun 30 Dec Pradosha 16:02–19:10
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+1). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 04:52 on Mon 31 Dec to 02:28 on Tue 1 Jan, so only Monday’s pradosha (16:03–19:10) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Myjava

Which tithi is on Mon 31 Dec? Krishna Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 325.6°: Krishna Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 325.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Trayodashi 324°–336° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 325.6° Moon's lead Trayodashi 324°–336° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 324°–336° is the 28th, Krishna Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:42 here. Dwadashi ended at 04:52, before it. Trayodashi ends at 02:28 Tue, when the lead reaches 336°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 18 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dwadashi?

New Delhi reads Dwadashi, Myjava reads Trayodashi.

Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Mon 31 Dec morning Tue 1 Jan morning New Delhi IST Myjava UTC+1 09:22 04:52 06:58 02:28 07:13 Dwadashi 07:13 Chaturdashi 07:42 Trayodashi 07:42 Chaturdashi
Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Mon 31 Dec morning Tue 1 Jan morning New Delhi IST Myjava UTC+1 09:22 04:52 06:58 02:28 07:13 Dwadashi 07:13 Chaturdashi 07:42 Trayodashi 07:42 Chaturdashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:13, came before Dwadashi ended at 09:22: this day reads Dwadashi. Trayodashi ends at 06:58 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Trayodashi: it is kshaya.

Myjava · UTC+1

Sunrise here, 07:42, came after Dwadashi ended at 04:52: this day reads Trayodashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 31 Dec? 05:37–06:40

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:37–06:40.

Sunset 16:02 Sun Sunrise 07:42 Mon time, not height Sun 30 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 16:02 Sun Sunrise 07:42 Mon time, not height Sun 30 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 30 Dec ran from sunset 16:02 Sun to sunrise 07:42, 15 h 40 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 1 h 2 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 31 Dec? 11:36–12:09

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:36–12:09.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 31 Dec? 12:09–12:42

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:09–12:42 and 13:49–14:22.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 31 Dec? 13:49–14:22

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:09–12:42 and 13:49–14:22.

Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 07:42 to 16:03, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 33 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:09–12:42 and 13:49–14:22.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 31 Dec?

07:42–08:45 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:42 to 16:03, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 2 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:03 to 07:42 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 57 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 31 Dec? 08:45–09:47

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:45–09:47.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 31 Dec? 10:50–11:52

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:50–11:52.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 31 Dec? 12:55–13:57

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 12:55–13:57.

Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 07:42 to 16:03, 8 h 21 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 2 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 31 Dec? 07:42

Day here: sunrise 07:42, sunset 16:03, 8 h 21 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 31 Dec? 16:03

Day here: sunrise 07:42, sunset 16:03, 8 h 21 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:38 Moonrise 06:29 Tue
Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:38 Moonrise 06:29 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 8 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 15 h 39 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 8 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 15 h 39 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 31 Dec? Anuradha

At sunrise the Moon was at 221.3°: Anuradha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 221.3° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 221.3° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 220°. It leaves at 16:41, for Jyeshtha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 31 Dec? Shula

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 477.1°, one turn and 117.1°: Shula.

Sun 255.8° + Moon 221.3° = 477.1° one turn + 117.1° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 255.8° + Moon 221.3° = 477.1° one turn + 117.1° Shula 106°40′–120°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 255.8° + 221.3° = 477.1°, one full turn and 117.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 12:16, then Ganda.

Which karana is it on Mon 31 Dec? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 325.6°: the first half of Trayodashi, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 325.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Trayodashi 324°–336° Garaja 324°–330° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 325.6° Moon's lead Trayodashi 324°–336° Garaja 324°–330° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 15:45, when the lead reaches 330°; Vanija until 02:28 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 31 Dec, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:42 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:42 to 07:42 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 31 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 4 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 2 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 31 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Mon 31 Dec New moon 4 Dec Full moon 18 Dec New moon 2 Jan Full moon 17 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Mon 31 Dec New moon 4 Dec Full moon 18 Dec New moon 2 Jan Full moon 17 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Mon 31 Dec in? Vikram 2097 · Shaka 1962

Vikram Samvat 2097 began at the Chaitra new moon of 11 Apr 2040.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 2040 15:00 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 31 Dec Sun at 255.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 2040 15:00 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 31 Dec Sun at 255.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 2040, 15:00 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 257.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2097; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1962.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 31 Dec? 06:29 Tue

The Moon rises here at 06:29 Tue.

What time is moonset on Mon 31 Dec? 13:38

Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:38 Moonrise 06:29 Tue
Sunrise 07:42 Sunset 16:03 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:38 Moonrise 06:29 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 13:38; it rises again at 06:29 Tue, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 13:38, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 06:29 Tue.