tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Myjava, Trenčín Region, Slovakia Sat 21 Mar 2020

sunrise to sunrise · times in CET

Trayodashi

Krishna paksha · until 05:38 Sun

then Chaturdashi · until 08:00 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Pradosh Vrat

Pradosh puja muhurat
18:04⁠–⁠20:25
Pradosha 18:04⁠–⁠20:25

Pradosh Vrat is on Sat 21 Mar: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Sat 21 Mar?

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Myjava

Sunrise and sunset

04:15 05:49 18:04next sunrise 05:47 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:49–07:21Kalabad
  • 07:21–08:53Shubhagood
  • 08:53–10:25Rogabad
  • 10:25–11:57Udvegabad
  • 11:57–13:28Charaneutral
  • 13:28–15:00Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:00–16:32Amritagood
  • 16:32–18:04Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:04–19:32Labhagood
  • 19:32–21:00Udvegabad
  • 21:00–22:28Shubhagood
  • 22:28–23:56Amritagood
  • 23:56–01:23 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:23–02:51 SunRogabad
  • 02:51–04:19 SunKalabad
  • 04:19–05:47 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 21 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:15–05:02, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:49–07:21
  • Shubha, good, 07:21–08:53
  • Roga, bad, 08:53–10:25
  • Udvega, bad, 10:25–11:57
  • Chara, neutral, 11:57–13:28
  • Labha, good, 13:28–15:00
  • Amrita, good, 15:00–16:32
  • Kala, bad, 16:32–18:04
  • Labha, good, 18:04–19:32
  • Udvega, bad, 19:32–21:00
  • Shubha, good, 21:00–22:28
  • Amrita, good, 22:28–23:56
  • Chara, neutral, 23:56–01:23 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:23–02:51 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:51–04:19 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:19–05:47 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:49–07:21, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:49–06:38, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:38–07:27, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:53–10:25, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:32–12:21, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:28–15:00, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:13–05:00 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Pradosh Vrat on Sat 21 Mar in Myjava?

Pradosh Vrat is on Sat 21 Mar: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Dwadashi 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 Fri 20 Mar Pradosha 18:02–20:24
Dwadashi 17:00 19:00 21:00 Fri 20 Mar Pradosha 18:02–20:24
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+1). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 03:26 on Sat 21 Mar to 05:38 on Sun 22 Mar, so only Saturday’s pradosha (18:04–20:25) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Myjava

Which tithi is on Sat 21 Mar? Krishna Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 325.1°: Krishna Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 325.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Trayodashi 324°–336° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 325.1° Moon's lead Trayodashi 324°–336° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 324°–336° is the 28th, Krishna Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:49 here. Dwadashi ended at 03:26, before it. Trayodashi ends at 05:38 Sun, when the lead reaches 336°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 9 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dwadashi?

New Delhi reads Dwadashi, Myjava reads Trayodashi.

Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Sat 21 Mar morning Sun 22 Mar morning New Delhi IST Myjava UTC+1 07:56 03:26 10:08 05:38 06:23 Dwadashi 06:22 Trayodashi 05:49 Trayodashi 05:47 Chaturdashi
Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Sat 21 Mar morning Sun 22 Mar morning New Delhi IST Myjava UTC+1 07:56 03:26 10:08 05:38 06:23 Dwadashi 06:22 Trayodashi 05:49 Trayodashi 05:47 Chaturdashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:23, came before Dwadashi ended at 07:56: this day reads Dwadashi.

Myjava · UTC+1

Sunrise here, 05:49, came after Dwadashi ended at 03:26: this day reads Trayodashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 21 Mar? 04:15–05:02

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:15–05:02.

Sunset 18:02 Fri Sunrise 05:49 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:02 Fri Sunrise 05:49 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 20 Mar ran from sunset 18:02 Fri to sunrise 05:49, 11 h 47 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 21 Mar? 11:32–12:21

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:32–12:21.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Mar? 05:49–06:38

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:49–06:38 and 06:38–07:27.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Mar? 06:38–07:27

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:49–06:38 and 06:38–07:27.

Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:49 to 18:04, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:49–06:38 and 06:38–07:27.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 21 Mar?

05:49–07:21 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:49 to 18:04, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:04 to 05:47 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 21 Mar? 08:53–10:25

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:53–10:25.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 21 Mar? 13:28–15:00

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:28–15:00.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 21 Mar? 05:49–07:21

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:49–07:21.

Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:49 to 18:04, 12 h 15 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 21 Mar? 05:49

Day here: sunrise 05:49, sunset 18:04, 12 h 15 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 21 Mar? 18:04

Day here: sunrise 05:49, sunset 18:04, 12 h 15 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:56 Moonrise 05:34 Sun
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:56 Moonrise 05:34 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 15 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 43 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 15 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 43 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 21 Mar? Dhanishtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 302°: Dhanishtha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 302.0° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 302.0° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Dhanishtha spans 293°20′–306°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 300°. It leaves at 15:09, for Shatabhisha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 21 Mar? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 638.9°, one turn and 278.9°: Siddha.

Sun 336.9° + Moon 302.0° = 638.9° one turn + 278.9° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 336.9° + Moon 302.0° = 638.9° one turn + 278.9° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 336.9° + 302° = 638.9°, one full turn and 278.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 07:51, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Sat 21 Mar? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 325.1°: the first half of Trayodashi, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 325.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Trayodashi 324°–336° Garaja 324°–330° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 325.1° Moon's lead Trayodashi 324°–336° Garaja 324°–330° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 16:30, when the lead reaches 330°; Vanija until 05:38 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 21 Mar, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:49 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:49 to 05:47 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 23 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 24 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Mar New moon 23 Feb Full moon 9 Mar New moon 24 Mar Full moon 8 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Mar New moon 23 Feb Full moon 9 Mar New moon 24 Mar Full moon 8 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 24 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 21 Mar in? Vikram 2076 · Shaka 1941

Vikram Samvat 2076 began at the Chaitra new moon of 5 Apr 2019.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 2019 10:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Mar Sun at 336.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 2019 10:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Mar Sun at 336.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 5 Apr 2019, 10:50 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 345.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2076; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1941.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 21 Mar? 05:34 Sun

The Moon rises here at 05:34 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 21 Mar? 14:56

Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:56 Moonrise 05:34 Sun
Sunrise 05:49 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 05:47 Sun time, not height Moonset 14:56 Moonrise 05:34 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:56; it rises again at 05:34 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:56, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 05:34 Sun.