tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Myjava, Trenčín Region, Slovakia Mon 25 Dec 1978

sunrise to sunrise · times in CET

Dashami

Krishna paksha · until 08:13

then Ekadashi · until 07:18 Tue

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Saphala Ekadashi

Parana time
12:51⁠–⁠15:58 Tue
Tue 26 Dec
Fast begins
07:41

For Smartas, Saphala Ekadashi is on Mon 25 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Tue 26 Dec. Why Mon 25 Dec?

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Myjava

Sunrise and sunset

05:35 07:41 15:57next sunrise 07:42 Tue

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:41–08:43Amritagood
  • 08:43–09:45Kalabad
  • 09:45–10:47Shubhagood
  • 10:47–11:49Rogabad
  • 11:49–12:51Udvegabad
  • 12:51–13:53Charaneutral
  • 13:53–14:55Labhagood
  • 14:55–15:57Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 15:57–17:55Charaneutral
  • 17:55–19:53Rogabad
  • 19:53–21:51Kalabad
  • 21:51–23:49Labhagood
  • 23:49–01:47 TueUdvegabad
  • 01:47–03:45 TueShubhagood
  • 03:45–05:43 TueAmritagood
  • 05:43–07:42 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 25 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:35–06:38, good
  • Amrita, good, 07:41–08:43
  • Kala, bad, 08:43–09:45
  • Shubha, good, 09:45–10:47
  • Roga, bad, 10:47–11:49
  • Udvega, bad, 11:49–12:51
  • Chara, neutral, 12:51–13:53
  • Labha, good, 13:53–14:55
  • Amrita, good, 14:55–15:57
  • Chara, neutral, 15:57–17:55
  • Roga, bad, 17:55–19:53
  • Kala, bad, 19:53–21:51
  • Labha, good, 21:51–23:49
  • Udvega, bad, 23:49–01:47 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 01:47–03:45 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 03:45–05:43 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 05:43–07:42 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:43–09:45, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:47–11:49, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:33–12:06, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:06–12:39, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:51–13:53, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:45–14:18, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:36–06:39 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Saphala Ekadashi on Mon 25 Dec in Myjava?

For Smartas, Saphala Ekadashi is on Mon 25 Dec: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Tue 26 Dec.

Dashami 07:41 08:13 05:00 06:00 07:00 09:00 Mon 25 Dec Smarta Arunodaya 06:05–07:41 Ekadashi from 08:13
Dashami 07:41 08:13 05:00 06:00 07:00 Mon 25 Dec Smarta Arunodaya 06:05–07:41 Ekadashi from 08:13
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+1). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 08:13 on Mon 25 Dec, after that sunrise (07:41), and ends at 07:18 on Tue 26 Dec, before the next (07:42 Tue): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Mon 25 Dec.

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Myjava

Which tithi is on Mon 25 Dec? Krishna Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 299.7°: Krishna Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:41 here. Navami ended at 08:15 Sun, before it. Dashami ends at 08:13, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 14 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Mon 25 Dec morning Tue 26 Dec morning Myjava UTC+1 08:13 07:18 07:41 Dashami 07:42 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Mon 25 Dec morning Tue 26 Dec morning Myjava UTC+1 08:13 07:18 07:41 Dashami 07:42 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 08:13 and ended at 07:18 Tue, between the sunrises of 07:41 and 07:42 Tue. Monday reads Dashami and Tuesday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 25 Dec? 05:35–06:38

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:35–06:38.

Sunset 15:56 Sun Sunrise 07:41 Mon time, not height Sun 24 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 15:56 Sun Sunrise 07:41 Mon time, not height Sun 24 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 24 Dec ran from sunset 15:56 Sun to sunrise 07:41, 15 h 45 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 1 h 3 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 25 Dec? 11:33–12:06

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:33–12:06.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 25 Dec? 12:06–12:39

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:06–12:39 and 13:45–14:18.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 25 Dec? 13:45–14:18

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:06–12:39 and 13:45–14:18.

Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 07:41 to 15:57, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 33 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:06–12:39 and 13:45–14:18.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 25 Dec?

07:41–08:43 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:41 to 15:57, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 2 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 15:57 to 07:42 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 58 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 25 Dec? 08:43–09:45

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:43–09:45.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 25 Dec? 10:47–11:49

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:47–11:49.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 25 Dec? 12:51–13:53

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 12:51–13:53.

Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 07:41 to 15:57, 8 h 16 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 2 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 25 Dec? 07:41

Day here: sunrise 07:41, sunset 15:57, 8 h 16 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 25 Dec? 15:57

Day here: sunrise 07:41, sunset 15:57, 8 h 16 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:06 Moonrise 03:21 Tue
Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:06 Moonrise 03:21 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 8 h 16 m and the night until the next sunrise 15 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 8 h 16 m and the night until the next sunrise 15 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 25 Dec? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 189.3°: Swati, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 189.3° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 189.3° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 186°40′. It leaves at 02:49 Tue, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 25 Dec? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 438.9°, one turn and 78.9°: Atiganda.

Sun 249.6° + Moon 189.3° = 438.9° one turn + 78.9° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 249.6° + Moon 189.3° = 438.9° one turn + 78.9° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 249.6° + 189.3° = 438.9°, one full turn and 78.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 09:39, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Mon 25 Dec? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 299.7°: the second half of Dashami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 20:21 Sun, when the lead reached 294°; Vishti runs until 08:13.

Which vara is Mon 25 Dec, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:41 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:41 to 07:42 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 25 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 30 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 29 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 25 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Mon 25 Dec New moon 30 Nov Full moon 14 Dec New moon 29 Dec Full moon 13 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Mon 25 Dec New moon 30 Nov Full moon 14 Dec New moon 29 Dec Full moon 13 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 29 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Mon 25 Dec in? Vikram 2035 · Shaka 1900

Vikram Samvat 2035 began at the Chaitra new moon of 7 Apr 1978.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 1978 16:15 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 25 Dec Sun at 249.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 1978 16:15 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 25 Dec Sun at 249.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 1978, 16:15 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 255.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2035; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1900.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 25 Dec? 03:21 Tue

The Moon rises here at 03:21 Tue.

What time is moonset on Mon 25 Dec? 13:06

Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:06 Moonrise 03:21 Tue
Sunrise 07:41 Sunset 15:57 Sunrise 07:42 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:06 Moonrise 03:21 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 13:06; it rises again at 03:21 Tue, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 13:06, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:21 Tue.