tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Myjava, Trenčín Region, Slovakia Wed 19 Oct 1949

sunrise to sunrise · times in CET

Before 1970, clock times use UTC+1:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dwadashi

Krishna paksha · until 09:03

then Trayodashi · until 05:43 Thu

No day here reads Trayodashi Know why

Festival

Dhanteras

Dhanteras puja muhurat
17:51⁠–⁠19:30
Pradosha 16:53⁠–⁠19:33

Dhanteras is on Wed 19 Oct: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Wed 19 Oct?

Dhanteras: every date in Myjava

Vrat

Pradosh Vrat

Pradosh puja muhurat
16:53⁠–⁠19:33
Pradosha 16:53⁠–⁠19:33

Pradosh Vrat is on Wed 19 Oct: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Wed 19 Oct?

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Myjava

Breaking the fast

Rama Ekadashi

Break the fast Wed 19 Oct, 06:15⁠–⁠09:03
Rama Ekadashi: every date in Myjava

Sunrise and sunset

04:28 06:15 16:53next sunrise 06:16 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:15–07:35Labhagood
  • 07:35–08:54Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:54–10:14Kalabad
  • 10:14–11:34Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 11:34–12:54Rogabad
  • 12:54–14:13Udvegabad
  • 14:13–15:33Charaneutral
  • 15:33–16:53Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 16:53–18:33Udvegabad
  • 18:33–20:14Shubhagood
  • 20:14–21:54Amritagood
  • 21:54–23:35Charaneutral
  • 23:35–01:15 ThuRogabad
  • 01:15–02:55 ThuKalabad
  • 02:55–04:36 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:36–06:16 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 19 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:28–05:21, good
  • Labha, good, 06:15–07:35
  • Amrita, good, 07:35–08:54
  • Kala, bad, 08:54–10:14
  • Shubha, good, 10:14–11:34
  • Roga, bad, 11:34–12:54
  • Udvega, bad, 12:54–14:13
  • Chara, neutral, 14:13–15:33
  • Labha, good, 15:33–16:53
  • Udvega, bad, 16:53–18:33
  • Shubha, good, 18:33–20:14
  • Amrita, good, 20:14–21:54
  • Chara, neutral, 21:54–23:35
  • Roga, bad, 23:35–01:15 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:15–02:55 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:55–04:36 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:36–06:16 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:35–08:54, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:14–11:34, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:12–11:55, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 11:34–12:54, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:29–05:23 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Dhanteras on Wed 19 Oct in Myjava?

Dhanteras is on Wed 19 Oct: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Trayodashi 15:00 17:00 19:00 21:00 Wed 19 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 16:53–19:33
Trayodashi 15:00 17:00 19:00 21:00 Wed 19 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 16:53–19:33
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+1). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Dhanteras puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 09:03 on Wed 19 Oct to 05:43 on Thu 20 Oct, so only Wednesday’s pradosha (16:53–19:33) falls within it. No text giving Dhanteras’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Dhanteras puja muhurat: pradosha, 16:53–19:33. Within it Vrishabha, a fixed (sthira) lagna, rises in the east from 17:51 to 19:30.

Dhanteras: every date in Myjava

Why is Pradosh Vrat on Wed 19 Oct in Myjava?

Pradosh Vrat is on Wed 19 Oct: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Trayodashi 15:00 17:00 19:00 21:00 Wed 19 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 16:53–19:33
Trayodashi 15:00 17:00 19:00 21:00 Wed 19 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 16:53–19:33
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+1). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 09:03 on Wed 19 Oct to 05:43 on Thu 20 Oct, so only Wednesday’s pradosha (16:53–19:33) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Myjava

Which tithi is on Wed 19 Oct? Krishna Dwadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 322.4°: Krishna Dwadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 322.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwadashi 312°–324° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 322.4° Moon's lead Dwadashi 312°–324° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 312°–324° is the 27th, Krishna Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:15 here. Ekadashi ended at 11:56 Tue, before it. Dwadashi ends at 09:03, when the lead reaches 324°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 7 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Trayodashi skipped here?

Trayodashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Trayodashi.

Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Wed 19 Oct morning Thu 20 Oct morning Myjava UTC+1 09:03 05:43 06:15 Dwadashi 06:16 Chaturdashi Trayodashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Wed 19 Oct morning Thu 20 Oct morning Myjava UTC+1 09:03 05:43 06:15 Dwadashi 06:16 Chaturdashi Trayodashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Trayodashi began at 09:03 and ended at 05:43 Thu, between the sunrises of 06:15 and 06:16 Thu. Wednesday reads Dwadashi and Thursday reads Chaturdashi: Trayodashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 19 Oct? 04:28–05:21

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:28–05:21.

Sunset 16:55 Tue Sunrise 06:15 Wed time, not height Tue 18 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 16:55 Tue Sunrise 06:15 Wed time, not height Tue 18 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 18 Oct ran from sunset 16:55 Tue to sunrise 06:15, 13 h 20 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 53 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 19 Oct? 11:12–11:55

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:12–11:55.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:15 to 16:53, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 42 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:12–11:55: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 19 Oct?

06:15–07:35 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:15 to 16:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 19 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:53 to 06:16 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 40 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 19 Oct? 11:34–12:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:34–12:54.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 19 Oct? 07:35–08:54

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:35–08:54.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 19 Oct? 10:14–11:34

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:14–11:34.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:15 to 16:53, 10 h 38 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 19 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 19 Oct? 06:15

Day here: sunrise 06:15, sunset 16:53, 10 h 38 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 19 Oct? 16:53

Day here: sunrise 06:15, sunset 16:53, 10 h 38 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:58 Moonrise 04:01 Thu
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:58 Moonrise 04:01 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 38 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 23 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 38 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 23 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 19 Oct? Purva Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 144.7°: Purva Phalguni, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 144.7° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 144.7° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 143°20′. It leaves at 09:24, for Uttara Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Wed 19 Oct? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 327°: Brahma.

Sun 182.3° + Moon 144.7° = 327.0° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 182.3° + Moon 144.7° = 327.0° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 182.3° + 144.7° = 327°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 15:46, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Wed 19 Oct? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 322.4°: the second half of Dwadashi, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 322.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwadashi 312°–324° Taitila 318°–324° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 322.4° Moon's lead Dwadashi 312°–324° Taitila 318°–324° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 22:33 Tue, when the lead reached 318°; Taitila runs until 09:03.

Which vara is Wed 19 Oct, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:15 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:15 to 06:16 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 19 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 22 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Wed 19 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 19 Oct New moon 22 Sep Full moon 7 Oct New moon 21 Oct Full moon 5 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 19 Oct New moon 22 Sep Full moon 7 Oct New moon 21 Oct Full moon 5 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 19 Oct in? Vikram 2006 · Shaka 1871

Vikram Samvat 2006 began at the Chaitra new moon of 29 Mar 1949.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 1949 16:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 19 Oct Sun at 182.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 1949 16:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 19 Oct Sun at 182.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 1949, 16:10 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 196.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2006; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1871.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 19 Oct? 04:01 Thu

The Moon rises here at 04:01 Thu.

What time is moonset on Wed 19 Oct? 15:58

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:58 Moonrise 04:01 Thu
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:53 Sunrise 06:16 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:58 Moonrise 04:01 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:58; it rises again at 04:01 Thu, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:58, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 04:01 Thu.