Panchang in Myjava, Trenčín Region, Slovakia Sun 15 Aug 1926

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 04:40 here. Shashthi ended at 04:13, before it. Saptami ends at 05:19 Mon, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 8 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 04:13, before sunrise at 04:40, and ends at 05:19 Mon, after the next sunrise at 04:42 Mon. Both days read Saptami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:49, came before Shashthi ended at 08:43: this day reads Shashthi.

Myjava · UTC+1

Sunrise here, 04:40, came after Shashthi ended at 04:13: this day reads Saptami.

The night of Sat 14 Aug ran from sunset 19:08 Sat to sunrise 04:40, 9 h 32 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 04:40 to 19:06, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 48 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:06 to 04:42 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 12 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 190°. It leaves at 22:12, for Vishakha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 118.7° + 190.9° = 309.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 23:13, then Brahma.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 16:51, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 05:19 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 04:40 to 04:42 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Sep, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 8 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 12 Apr 1926, 13:56 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 119.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1983; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1848.