Panchang in Lib, Lib Island, Marshall Islands Fri 28 Nov 2025

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:47 here. Shashthi ended at 06:32 Thu, before it. Saptami ends at 07:00, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 20 Nov, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ashtami began at 07:00 and ended at 06:45 Sat, between the sunrises of 06:47 and 06:48 Sat. Friday reads Saptami and Saturday reads Navami: Ashtami is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 06:32 Thu, before sunrise at 06:47 Thu, and ends at 07:00, after the next sunrise at 06:47. Both days read Saptami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:54, came after Saptami ended at 00:30: this day reads Ashtami.

Lib · UTC+12

Sunrise here, 06:47, came before Saptami ended at 07:00: this day reads Saptami. Ashtami ends at 06:45 Sat, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ashtami: it is kshaya.

The night of Thu 27 Nov ran from sunset 18:28 Thu to sunrise 06:47, 12 h 19 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:47 to 18:28, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:28 to 06:48 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Dhanishtha spans 293°20′–306°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 303°20′. It leaves at 09:02, for Shatabhisha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 221.6° + 305.5° = 527.1°, one full turn and 167.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 160°00′–173°20′ is the 13th, Vyaghata. It ends at 17:35, then Harshana.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 18:51 Thu, when the lead reached 78°; Vanija runs until 07:00.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:47 to 06:48 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 2025, 22:57 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 236.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2082; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1947.