Panchang in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine Sun 2 Dec 2012

The Sankashti fast is broken at moonrise. Chaturthi runs from 00:24 on Sun 2 Dec to 02:27 on Mon 3 Dec, so it holds moonrise only on Sun 2 Dec, at 19:52. No text giving Sankashti Chaturthi’s time was found; moonrise is Tithika’s convention.

Sankashti Chaturthi: every date in Khmelnytskyi

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 216°–228° is the 19th, Krishna Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:47 here. Tritiya ended at 00:24, before it. Chaturthi ends at 02:27 Mon, when the lead reaches 228°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 28 Nov, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Sat 1 Dec ran from sunset 16:15 Sat to sunrise 07:47, 15 h 32 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 1 h 2 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:47 to 16:14, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 3 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 16:14 to 07:49 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 56 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 83°20′. It leaves at 22:45, for Pushya.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 226.4° + 85.8° = 312.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 22:04, then Brahma.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 13:28, when the lead reaches 222°; Balava until 02:27 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:47 to 07:49 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 13 Dec, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, begins Margashirsha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Margashirsha here, and Kartika in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 2012, 16:37 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 248.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2069; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1934.