Panchang in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine Wed 11 Jul 2012

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 264°–276° is the 23rd, Krishna Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:18 here. Saptami ended at 15:53 Tue, before it. Ashtami ends at 17:50, when the lead reaches 276°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 3 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Tue 10 Jul ran from sunset 21:16 Tue to sunrise 05:18, 8 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 32 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:18 to 21:16, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 59 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 21:16 to 05:19 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 0 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Revati spans 346°40′–360°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 353°20′. It leaves at 14:30, for Ashwini.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 85.2° + 355.4° = 440.6°, one full turn and 80.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 05:03 Thu, then Dhriti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 04:47, when the lead reached 270°; Kaulava runs until 17:50.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:18 to 05:19 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 Jul, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana here, and Ashadha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 2012, 16:37 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 106.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2069; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1934.